» Articles » PMID: 28816371

Transition-Metal-Free Cleavage of CO

Overview
Journal Chemistry
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2017 Aug 18
PMID 28816371
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Tertiary silane 1 , 2-[(diphenylsilyl)methyl]-6-methylpyridine, reacts with tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) to form the intramolecular pyridine-stabilized silylium 1 -HBCF. The corresponding 2-[(diphenylsilyl)methyl]pyridine, lacking the methyl-group on the pyridine ring, forms classic N(py)→B adduct 2 -BCF featuring an intact silane Si-H fragment. Complex 1 -HBCF promotes cleavage of the C≡O triple bond in carbon monoxide with double C-C bond formation, leading to complex 3 featuring a B-(diarylmethyl)-B-aryl-boryloxysilane fragment. Reaction with pinacol generates bis(pentafluorophenyl)methane 4 as isolable product, proving the transition-metal-free deoxygenation of carbon monoxide by this main-group system. Experimental data and DFT calculations support the existence of an equilibrium between the silylium-hydroborate ion pair and the silane-borane mixture that is responsible for the observed reactivity.

Citing Articles

Colorimetric Metal-Free Detection of Carbon Monoxide: Reversible CO Uptake by a BNB Frustrated Lewis Pair.

Zheng X, Zulkifly I, Heilmann A, McManus C, Aldridge S Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021; 60(30):16416-16419.

PMID: 34047424 PMC: 8362209. DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106413.


Easy Access to Enantiomerically Pure Heterocyclic Silicon-Chiral Phosphonium Cations and the Matched/Mismatched Case of Dihydrogen Release.

Fontana N, Espinosa-Jalapa N, Seidl M, Bauer J Chemistry. 2020; 27(8):2649-2653.

PMID: 33264430 PMC: 7898527. DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005171.


Chiral Chalcogenyl-Substituted Naphthyl- and Acenaphthyl-Silanes and Their Cations.

Kunzler S, Rathjen S, Ruger K, Wurdemann M, Wernke M, Tholen P Chemistry. 2020; 26(69):16441-16449.

PMID: 32627900 PMC: 7756486. DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002977.


A silicon-carbonyl complex stable at room temperature.

Ganesamoorthy C, Schoening J, Wolper C, Song L, R Schreiner P, Schulz S Nat Chem. 2020; 12(7):608-614.

PMID: 32313239 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-020-0456-x.


An Experimental Acidity Scale for Intramolecularly Stabilized Silyl Lewis Acids.

Kunzler S, Rathjen S, Merk A, Schmidtmann M, Muller T Chemistry. 2019; 25(66):15123-15130.

PMID: 31469201 PMC: 6899571. DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903241.


References
1.
Wang W, Wang S, Ma X, Gong J . Recent advances in catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide. Chem Soc Rev. 2011; 40(7):3703-27. DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15008a. View

2.
Korte L, Warner R, Vishnevskiy Y, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel N . Intramolecular pyridine-based frustrated Lewis-pairs. Dalton Trans. 2015; 44(21):9992-10002. DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01068c. View

3.
Oestreich M, Hermeke J, Mohr J . A unified survey of Si-H and H-H bond activation catalysed by electron-deficient boranes. Chem Soc Rev. 2015; 44(8):2202-20. DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00451e. View

4.
Klankermayer J, Wesselbaum S, Beydoun K, Leitner W . Selective Catalytic Synthesis Using the Combination of Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen: Catalytic Chess at the Interface of Energy and Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016; 55(26):7296-343. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507458. View

5.
Appel A, Bercaw J, Bocarsly A, Dobbek H, DuBois D, Dupuis M . Frontiers, opportunities, and challenges in biochemical and chemical catalysis of CO2 fixation. Chem Rev. 2013; 113(8):6621-58. PMC: 3895110. DOI: 10.1021/cr300463y. View