» Articles » PMID: 28018285

Neural Signature of DCD: A Critical Review of MRI Neuroimaging Studies

Overview
Journal Front Neurol
Specialty Neurology
Date 2016 Dec 27
PMID 28018285
Citations 45
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The most common neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., developmental dyslexia (DD), autism, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)) have been the subject of numerous neuroimaging studies, leading to certain brain regions being identified as neural correlates of these conditions, referring to a neural signature of disorders. Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), however, remains one of the least understood and studied neurodevelopmental disorders. Given the acknowledged link between motor difficulties and brain features, it is surprising that so few research studies have systematically explored the brains of children with DCD. The aim of the present review was to ascertain whether it is currently possible to identify a neural signature for DCD, based on the 14 magnetic resonance imaging neuroimaging studies that have been conducted in DCD to date. Our results indicate that several brain areas are unquestionably linked to DCD: cerebellum, basal ganglia, parietal lobe, and parts of the frontal lobe (medial orbitofrontal cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). However, research has been too sparse and studies have suffered from several limitations that constitute a serious obstacle to address the question of a well-established neural signature for DCD.

Citing Articles

Investigating Motor Coordination Using BXD Recombinant Inbred Mice to Model the Genetic Underpinnings of Developmental Coordination Disorder.

Rajan J, Gill K, Chow E, Ashbrook D, Williams R, Zwicker J Genes Brain Behav. 2025; 24(2):e70014.

PMID: 40071748 PMC: 11898013. DOI: 10.1111/gbb.70014.


Interlimb Coordination and Auditory-Motor Synchronization in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder: Examining Antiphase Knee Movements with Auditory Metronomes While Seated.

Goetschalckx M, Moumdjian L, Rameckers E, Feys P Children (Basel). 2024; 11(10).

PMID: 39457161 PMC: 11506724. DOI: 10.3390/children11101195.


Functional Connectivity Relationships to Longitudinal Motor Outcomes Differ in Very Preterm Children With and Without Brain Injury.

Cyr P, Lean R, Kenley J, Kaplan S, Meyer D, Neil J Neurol Clin Pract. 2024; 15(1):e200397.

PMID: 39439574 PMC: 11492901. DOI: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200397.


The prevalence of developmental coordination disorder in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Li H, Ke X, Huang D, Xu X, Tian H, Gao J Front Pediatr. 2024; 12:1387406.

PMID: 39391054 PMC: 11464289. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1387406.


Perinatal adversities as a common factor underlying the association between atypical laterality and neurodevelopmental disorders: A developmental perspective.

Hamaoui J, Ocklenburg S, Segond H Psychophysiology. 2024; 61(12):e14676.

PMID: 39198978 PMC: 11579235. DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14676.


References
1.
Stoodley C . The Cerebellum and Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Cerebellum. 2015; 15(1):34-37. PMC: 4811332. DOI: 10.1007/s12311-015-0715-3. View

2.
Licari M, Billington J, Reid S, Wann J, Elliott C, Winsor A . Cortical functioning in children with developmental coordination disorder: a motor overflow study. Exp Brain Res. 2015; 233(6):1703-10. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-015-4243-7. View

3.
Desmurget M, Sirigu A . Conscious motor intention emerges in the inferior parietal lobule. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2012; 22(6):1004-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.06.006. View

4.
Brookes R, Nicolson R, Fawcett A . Prisms throw light on developmental disorders. Neuropsychologia. 2007; 45(8):1921-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.019. View

5.
Zwicker J, Missiuna C, Boyd L . Neural correlates of developmental coordination disorder: a review of hypotheses. J Child Neurol. 2009; 24(10):1273-81. DOI: 10.1177/0883073809333537. View