» Articles » PMID: 26898181

MiRNA Regulation of White and Brown Adipose Tissue Differentiation and Function

Overview
Specialties Biochemistry
Biophysics
Date 2016 Feb 23
PMID 26898181
Citations 42
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Obesity and metabolic disorders are a major health concern in all developed countries and a primary focus of current medical research is to improve our understanding treatment of metabolic diseases. One avenue of research that has attracted a great deal of recent interest focuses upon understanding the role of miRNAs in the development of metabolic diseases. miRNAs have been shown to be dysregulated in a number of different tissues under conditions of obesity and insulin resistance, and have been demonstrated to be important regulators of a number of critical metabolic functions, including insulin secretion in the pancreas, lipid and glucose metabolism in the liver, and nutrient signaling in the hypothalamus. In this review we will focus on the important role of miRNAs in regulating the differentiation and function of white and brown adipose tissue and the potential importance of this for maintaining metabolic function and treating metabolic diseases. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: MicroRNAs and lipid/energy metabolism and related diseases edited by Carlos Fernández-Hernando and Yajaira Suárez.

Citing Articles

Circ_0011446 Regulates Intramuscular Adipocyte Differentiation in Goats via the miR-27a-5p/FAM49B Axis.

Wang J, Lv J, Liu K, Li Y, Zhu J, Xiong Y Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(5).

PMID: 40076914 PMC: 11900246. DOI: 10.3390/ijms26052294.


Ling-gui-zhu-gan promotes adipocytes browning via targeting the miR-27b/PRDM16 pathway in 3T3-L1 cells.

Ye Z, Zhao Y, Cui Y, Xu B, Wang F, Zhao D Front Pharmacol. 2024; 15:1386794.

PMID: 39206264 PMC: 11349548. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1386794.


Are miR-26a and miR-26b microRNAs potent prognostic markers of gestational diabetes?.

Ghaneialvar H, Mehrab Mohseni M, Kenarkoohi A, Kakaee S Health Sci Rep. 2024; 7(6):e2152.

PMID: 38831779 PMC: 11144624. DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.2152.


An update on the secretory functions of brown, white, and beige adipose tissue: Towards therapeutic applications.

Ghesmati Z, Rashid M, Fayezi S, Gieseler F, Alizadeh E, Darabi M Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2023; 25(2):279-308.

PMID: 38051471 PMC: 10942928. DOI: 10.1007/s11154-023-09850-0.


Selected miRNA and Psoriasis-Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)-Overweight/Obesity Network-A Pilot Study.

Michalak-Stoma A, Walczak K, Adamczyk M, Kowal M, Krasowska D Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(18).

PMID: 37762217 PMC: 10530775. DOI: 10.3390/ijms241813916.


References
1.
Virtue S, Vidal-Puig A . Adipose tissue expandability, lipotoxicity and the Metabolic Syndrome--an allostatic perspective. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010; 1801(3):338-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2009.12.006. View

2.
Walden T, Timmons J, Keller P, Nedergaard J, Cannon B . Distinct expression of muscle-specific microRNAs (myomirs) in brown adipocytes. J Cell Physiol. 2008; 218(2):444-9. DOI: 10.1002/jcp.21621. View

3.
Yang Z, Bian C, Zhou H, Huang S, Wang S, Liao L . MicroRNA hsa-miR-138 inhibits adipogenic differentiation of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells through adenovirus EID-1. Stem Cells Dev. 2010; 20(2):259-67. DOI: 10.1089/scd.2010.0072. View

4.
Trajkovski M, Ahmed K, Esau C, Stoffel M . MyomiR-133 regulates brown fat differentiation through Prdm16. Nat Cell Biol. 2012; 14(12):1330-5. DOI: 10.1038/ncb2612. View

5.
Chen H, Wang S, Chen L, Chen Y, Wu M, Zhang Y . MicroRNA-344 inhibits 3T3-L1 cell differentiation via targeting GSK3β of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. FEBS Lett. 2013; 588(3):429-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.12.002. View