A Mass-tolerant Database Search Identifies a Large Proportion of Unassigned Spectra in Shotgun Proteomics As Modified Peptides

Overview

Journal Nat Biotechnol

Specialty Biotechnology

Date 2015 Jun 16

PMID 26076430

Citations 158

Authors

Joel M Chick

Deepak Kolippakkam

David P Nusinow

Bo Zhai

Ramin Rad

Edward L Huttlin

Steven P Gygi

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Fewer than half of all tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) spectra acquired in shotgun proteomics experiments are typically matched to a peptide with high confidence. Here we determine the identity of unassigned peptides using an ultra-tolerant Sequest database search that allows peptide matching even with modifications of unknown masses up to ± 500 Da. In a proteome-wide data set on HEK293 cells (9,513 proteins and 396,736 peptides), this approach matched an additional 184,000 modified peptides, which were linked to biological and chemical modifications representing 523 distinct mass bins, including phosphorylation, glycosylation and methylation. We localized all unknown modification masses to specific regions within a peptide. Known modifications were assigned to the correct amino acids with frequencies >90%. We conclude that at least one-third of unassigned spectra arise from peptides with substoichiometric modifications.

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