» Articles » PMID: 25384178

Site-selective C(sp3)-H Functionalization of Di-, Tri-, and Tetrapeptides at the N-terminus

Overview
Journal J Am Chem Soc
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2014 Nov 11
PMID 25384178
Citations 60
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Although the syntheses of novel and diverse peptides rely mainly on traditional coupling using unnatural amino acids, postsynthetic modification of peptides could provide a complementary method for the preparation of nonproteinogenic peptides. Site selectivity of postsynthetic modification of peptides is usually achieved by targeting reactive moieties, such as the thiol group of cysteine or the C-2 position of tryptophan. Herein, we report the development of site-selective functionalizations of inert C(sp(3))-H bonds of N-terminal amino acids in di-, tri-, and tetrapeptides without installing a directing group. The native amino acid moiety within the peptide is used as a ligand to accelerate the C-H activation reaction. In the long run, this newly uncovered reactivity could provide guidance for developing site-selective C(sp(3))-H activation toward postsynthetic modification of a broader range of peptides.

Citing Articles

Late-stage installation and functionalization of alkyl pyridiniums: a general HTE amenable strategy to access diverse aryl alanine containing macrocyclic peptides.

Kekec A, Tran L, Plummer C, Kalyani D Chem Sci. 2025; 16(5):2287-2294.

PMID: 39776654 PMC: 11701726. DOI: 10.1039/d4sc06837h.


Synthesis of Secondary Boronates via Deaminative Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Nitroso Carbamates and Boronic Acids.

Paul S, Brown M Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024; 63(37):e202408432.

PMID: 39092618 PMC: 11733801. DOI: 10.1002/anie.202408432.


Expedient and divergent synthesis of unnatural peptides through cobalt-catalyzed diastereoselective umpolung hydrogenation.

Song X, Bai S, Li Y, Yi T, Long X, Pu Q Sci Adv. 2023; 9(51):eadk4950.

PMID: 38117889 PMC: 10732522. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adk4950.


Click processes orthogonal to CuAAC and SuFEx forge selectively modifiable fluorescent linkers.

Paioti P, Lounsbury K, Romiti F, Formica M, Bauer V, Zandonella C Nat Chem. 2023; 16(3):426-436.

PMID: 38093093 PMC: 11326532. DOI: 10.1038/s41557-023-01386-9.


Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Extended C4-Symmetric Dirhodium Tetracarboxylate Catalysts.

Garlets Z, Boni Y, Sharland J, Kirby P, Fu J, Bacsa J ACS Catal. 2023; 12(17):10841-10848.

PMID: 37274599 PMC: 10237630.


References
1.
Baxter R, Sale D, Engle K, Yu J, Blackmond D . Mechanistic rationalization of unusual kinetics in Pd-catalyzed C-H olefination. J Am Chem Soc. 2012; 134(10):4600-6. DOI: 10.1021/ja207634t. View

2.
Huang R, Holbert M, Tarrant M, Curtet S, Colquhoun D, Dancy B . Site-specific introduction of an acetyl-lysine mimic into peptides and proteins by cysteine alkylation. J Am Chem Soc. 2010; 132(29):9986-7. PMC: 2912447. DOI: 10.1021/ja103954u. View

3.
Ruiz-Rodriguez J, Albericio F, Lavilla R . Postsynthetic modification of peptides: chemoselective C-arylation of tryptophan residues. Chemistry. 2009; 16(4):1124-7. DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902676. View

4.
Fan M, Ma D . Palladium-catalyzed direct functionalization of 2-aminobutanoic acid derivatives: application of a convenient and versatile auxiliary. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2013; 52(46):12152-5. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306583. View

5.
Thuy-Boun P, Villa G, Dang D, Richardson P, Su S, Yu J . Ligand-accelerated ortho-C-H alkylation of arylcarboxylic acids using alkyl boron reagents. J Am Chem Soc. 2013; 135(46):17508-13. PMC: 3879047. DOI: 10.1021/ja409014v. View