Oxidative Functionalization of Aliphatic and Aromatic Amino Acid Derivatives with HO Catalyzed by a Nonheme Imine Based Iron Complex
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The oxidation of a series of -acetyl amino acid methyl esters with HO catalyzed by a very simple iminopyridine iron(ii) complex 1 easily obtainable by self-assembly of 2-picolylaldehyde, 2-picolylamine, and Fe(OTf) was investigated. Oxidation of protected aliphatic amino acids occurs at the α-C-H bond exclusively (-AcAlaOMe) or in competition with the side-chain functionalization (-AcValOMe and -AcLeuOMe). -AcProOMe is smoothly and cleanly oxidized with high regioselectivity affording exclusively C-5 oxidation products. Remarkably, complex 1 is also able to catalyze the oxidation of the aromatic -AcPheOMe. A marked preference for the aromatic ring hydroxylation over Cα-H and benzylic C-H oxidation was observed, leading to the clean formation of tyrosine and its phenolic isomers.
Frateloreto F, Capocasa G, Olivo G, Abdel Hady K, Sappino C, Di Berto Mancini M RSC Adv. 2022; 11(1):537-542.
PMID: 35423066 PMC: 8690968. DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09677f.