» Articles » PMID: 24953832

Long Non-coding RNA HOTAIR, a C-Myc Activated Driver of Malignancy, Negatively Regulates MiRNA-130a in Gallbladder Cancer

Overview
Journal Mol Cancer
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2014 Jun 24
PMID 24953832
Citations 127
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Protein coding genes account for only about 2% of the human genome, whereas the vast majority of transcripts are non-coding RNAs including long non-coding RNAs. A growing volume of literature has proposed that lncRNAs are important players in cancer. HOTAIR was previously shown to be an oncogene and negative prognostic factor in a variety of cancers. However, the factors that contribute to its upregulation and the interaction between HOTAIR and miRNAs are largely unknown.

Methods: A computational screen of HOTAIR promoter was conducted to search for transcription-factor-binding sites. HOTAIR promoter activities were examined by luciferase reporter assay. The function of the c-Myc binding site in the HOTAIR promoter region was tested by a promoter assay with nucleotide substitutions in the putative E-box. The association of c-Myc with the HOTAIR promoter in vivo was confirmed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and Electrophoretic mobility shift assay. A search for miRNAs with complementary base paring with HOTAIR was performed utilizing online software program. Gain and loss of function approaches were employed to investigate the expression changes of HOTAIR or miRNA-130a. The expression levels of HOTAIR, c-Myc and miRNA-130a were examined in 65 matched pairs of gallbladder cancer tissues. The effects of HOTAIR and miRNA-130a on gallbladder cancer cell invasion and proliferation was tested using in vitro cell invasion and flow cytometric assays.

Results: We demonstrate that HOTAIR is a direct target of c-Myc through interaction with putative c-Myc target response element (RE) in the upstream region of HOTAIR in gallbladder cancer cells. A positive correlation between c-Myc and HOTAIR mRNA levels was observed in gallbladder cancer tissues. We predicted that HOTAIR harbors a miRNA-130a binding site. Our data showed that this binding site is vital for the regulation of miRNA-130a by HOTAIR. Moreover, a negative correlation between HOTAIR and miRNA-130a was observed in gallbladder cancer tissues. Finally, we demonstrate that the oncogenic activity of HOTAIR is in part through its negative regulation of miRNA-130a.

Conclusion: Together, these results suggest that HOTAIR is a c-Myc-activated driver of malignancy, which acts in part through repression of miRNA-130a.

Citing Articles

LncRNA-miRNA interactions prediction based on meta-path similarity and Gaussian kernel similarity.

Xie J, Xu P, Lin Y, Zheng M, Jia J, Tan X J Cell Mol Med. 2024; 28(19):e18590.

PMID: 39347925 PMC: 11441278. DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.18590.


Natural products and long noncoding RNA signatures in gallbladder cancer: a review focuses on pathogenesis, diagnosis, and drug resistance.

Elimam H, Alhamshry N, Hatawsh A, Elfar N, Moussa R, Radwan A Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024; 397(12):9549-9571.

PMID: 39028332 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-03279-1.


miR-133a and miR-135a Regulate All-Trans Retinoic Acid-Mediated Differentiation in Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Inhibiting CDX2 Translation and Serve as Prognostic Biomarkers.

Cheng Y, Fan Z, Liang C, Peng C, Li Y, Wang L Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2024; 23:15330338241248576.

PMID: 38693824 PMC: 11067685. DOI: 10.1177/15330338241248576.


Genetic Factors and MicroRNAs in the Development of Gallbladder Cancer: The Prospective Clinical Targets.

Quraishi R, Sanyal S, Dwivedi M, Moitra M, Dwivedi M Curr Drug Targets. 2024; 25(6):375-387.

PMID: 38544392 DOI: 10.2174/0113894501182288240319074330.


Panel of serum long non-coding RNAs as potential non-invasive biomarkers for gallbladder carcinoma.

Mishra S, Srivastava P, Pandey A, Agarwal A, Shukla S, Husain N Noncoding RNA Res. 2024; 9(2):583-593.

PMID: 38524788 PMC: 10959647. DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrna.2024.02.005.


References
1.
Liu Q, Huang J, Zhou N, Zhang Z, Zhang A, Lu Z . LncRNA loc285194 is a p53-regulated tumor suppressor. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013; 41(9):4976-87. PMC: 3643595. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkt182. View

2.
Karginov F, Conaco C, Xuan Z, Schmidt B, Parker J, Mandel G . A biochemical approach to identifying microRNA targets. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007; 104(49):19291-6. PMC: 2148283. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0709971104. View

3.
Kugel J, Goodrich J . Non-coding RNAs: key regulators of mammalian transcription. Trends Biochem Sci. 2012; 37(4):144-51. PMC: 3323709. DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2011.12.003. View

4.
Wang J, Liu X, Wu H, Ni P, Gu Z, Qiao Y . CREB up-regulates long non-coding RNA, HULC expression through interaction with microRNA-372 in liver cancer. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010; 38(16):5366-83. PMC: 2938198. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkq285. View

5.
Huang J, Guo Y, Zhao C, Yuan S, Wang Y, Tang G . Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx)-related long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) down-regulated expression by HBx (Dreh) inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis by targeting the intermediate filament protein vimentin. Hepatology. 2012; 57(5):1882-92. DOI: 10.1002/hep.26195. View