IGF2BP1 Controls Cell Death and Drug Resistance in Rhabdomyosarcomas by Regulating Translation of CIAP1
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), a neoplasm characterised by undifferentiated myoblasts, is the most common soft tissue tumour of childhood. Although aggressive treatment of RMS could provide long-term benefit, resistance to current therapies is an ongoing problem. We report here that insulin-like growth factor 2-binding protein 1 (IGF2BP1), an oncofetal protein, is expressed in RMS patient-derived cell lines and in primary tumours where it drives translation of the cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1 (cIAP1), a key regulator of the nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway and of caspase-8-mediated cell death. We demonstrate that reducing the levels of cIAP1 in RMS, either by IGF2BP1 knockdown or by IAP antagonists, sensitises these cells to tumour necrosis factor-α-mediated cell death. Finally, we show that targeting cIAP1 by IAP antagonists delays RMS tumour growth and improve survival in mice. Our results identify IGF2BP1 as a critical translational regulator of cIAP1-mediated apoptotic resistance in RMS and advocate for the combined use of IAP antagonists and tumour necrosis factor-α as a therapeutic approach for this type of cancer.
Decoding the epitranscriptome: a new frontier for cancer therapy and drug resistance.
Tang L, Tian H, Min Q, You H, Yin M, Yang L Cell Commun Signal. 2024; 22(1):513.
PMID: 39434167 PMC: 11492518. DOI: 10.1186/s12964-024-01854-w.
The novel drug candidate S2/IAPinh improves survival in models of pancreatic and ovarian cancer.
Hagi T, Vangveravong S, Takchi R, Gong Q, Goedegebuure S, Tiriac H Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):6373.
PMID: 38493257 PMC: 10944456. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56928-z.
Duan M, Liu H, Xu S, Yang Z, Zhang F, Wang G Genes Dis. 2023; 11(2):890-920.
PMID: 37692485 PMC: 10491980. DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2023.06.017.
Genome instability-derived genes as a novel prognostic signature for lung adenocarcinoma.
Zhang X, Lam T, Ting H Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023; 11:1224069.
PMID: 37655157 PMC: 10467266. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1224069.
Zhou H, Sun Q, Feng M, Gao Z, Jia S, Cao L Theranostics. 2023; 13(12):4247-4265.
PMID: 37554271 PMC: 10405845. DOI: 10.7150/thno.86528.