» Articles » PMID: 24561068

Slc26a4-insufficiency Causes Fluctuating Hearing Loss and Stria Vascularis Dysfunction

Overview
Journal Neurobiol Dis
Specialty Neurology
Date 2014 Feb 25
PMID 24561068
Citations 25
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

SLC26A4 mutations can cause a distinctive hearing loss phenotype with sudden drops and fluctuation in patients. Existing Slc26a4 mutant mouse lines have a profound loss of hearing and vestibular function, with severe inner ear malformations that do not model this human phenotype. In this study, we generated Slc26a4-insufficient mice by manipulation of doxycycline administration to a transgenic mouse line in which all Slc26a4 expression was under the control of doxycycline. Doxycycline was administered from conception to embryonic day 17.5, and then it was discontinued. Auditory brainstem response thresholds showed significant fluctuation of hearing loss from 1 through 3months of age. The endocochlear potential, which is required for inner ear sensory cell function, correlated with auditory brainstem response thresholds. We observed degeneration of stria vascularis intermediate cells, the cells that generate the endocochlear potential, but no other abnormalities within the cochlea. We conclude that fluctuations of hearing result from fluctuations of the endocochlear potential and stria vascularis dysfunction in Slc26a4-insufficient mouse ears. This model can now be used to test potential interventions to reduce or prevent sudden hearing loss or fluctuation in human patients. Our strategy to generate a hypomorphic mouse model utilizing the tet-on system will be applicable to other diseases in which a hypomorphic allele is needed to model the human phenotype.

Citing Articles

Rescue of cochlear vascular pathology prevents sensory hair cell loss in Norrie disease.

Patel A, Pauzuolyte V, Ingham N, Leong Y, Berger W, Steel K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024; 121(49):e2322124121.

PMID: 39585982 PMC: 11626139. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2322124121.


Deep Phenotyping of a Mouse Model for Hearing Instability Disorders.

Johns J, Adadey S, Strepay D, Olszewski R, Hoa M Otol Neurotol. 2024; 45(10):e687-e695.

PMID: 39439049 PMC: 11792085. DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000004345.


The Stria Vascularis: Renewed Attention on a Key Player in Age-Related Hearing Loss.

Bovee S, Klump G, Koppl C, Pyott S Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(10).

PMID: 38791427 PMC: 11121695. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25105391.


The role of in bony labyrinth development and otoconial mineralization in mouse models.

Ito T, Watanabe H, Honda K, Fujikawa T, Kitamura K, Tsutsumi T Front Mol Neurosci. 2024; 17:1384764.

PMID: 38742227 PMC: 11089141. DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2024.1384764.


Distribution of macrophages in the developing cochlea of the common marmoset, a primate model animal.

Hosoya M, Kitama T, Shimanuki M, Nishiyama T, Oishi N, Okano H Front Immunol. 2023; 14:1229414.

PMID: 37675123 PMC: 10477578. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1229414.


References
1.
Wangemann P, Nakaya K, Wu T, Maganti R, Itza E, Sanneman J . Loss of cochlear HCO3- secretion causes deafness via endolymphatic acidification and inhibition of Ca2+ reabsorption in a Pendred syndrome mouse model. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007; 292(5):F1345-53. PMC: 2020516. DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00487.2006. View

2.
Nin F, Hibino H, Doi K, Suzuki T, Hisa Y, Kurachi Y . The endocochlear potential depends on two K+ diffusion potentials and an electrical barrier in the stria vascularis of the inner ear. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008; 105(5):1751-6. PMC: 2234216. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0711463105. View

3.
Marcus D, Rokugo M, Thalmann R . Effects of barium and ion substitutions in artificial blood on endocochlear potential. Hear Res. 1985; 17(1):79-86. DOI: 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90133-9. View

4.
Gow A, Davies C, Southwood C, Frolenkov G, Chrustowski M, Ng L . Deafness in Claudin 11-null mice reveals the critical contribution of basal cell tight junctions to stria vascularis function. J Neurosci. 2004; 24(32):7051-62. PMC: 4615685. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1640-04.2004. View

5.
Reardon W, OMahoney C, Trembath R, Jan H, Phelps P . Enlarged vestibular aqueduct: a radiological marker of pendred syndrome, and mutation of the PDS gene. QJM. 2000; 93(2):99-104. DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/93.2.99. View