Slc26a4-insufficiency Causes Fluctuating Hearing Loss and Stria Vascularis Dysfunction
Overview
Affiliations
SLC26A4 mutations can cause a distinctive hearing loss phenotype with sudden drops and fluctuation in patients. Existing Slc26a4 mutant mouse lines have a profound loss of hearing and vestibular function, with severe inner ear malformations that do not model this human phenotype. In this study, we generated Slc26a4-insufficient mice by manipulation of doxycycline administration to a transgenic mouse line in which all Slc26a4 expression was under the control of doxycycline. Doxycycline was administered from conception to embryonic day 17.5, and then it was discontinued. Auditory brainstem response thresholds showed significant fluctuation of hearing loss from 1 through 3months of age. The endocochlear potential, which is required for inner ear sensory cell function, correlated with auditory brainstem response thresholds. We observed degeneration of stria vascularis intermediate cells, the cells that generate the endocochlear potential, but no other abnormalities within the cochlea. We conclude that fluctuations of hearing result from fluctuations of the endocochlear potential and stria vascularis dysfunction in Slc26a4-insufficient mouse ears. This model can now be used to test potential interventions to reduce or prevent sudden hearing loss or fluctuation in human patients. Our strategy to generate a hypomorphic mouse model utilizing the tet-on system will be applicable to other diseases in which a hypomorphic allele is needed to model the human phenotype.
Rescue of cochlear vascular pathology prevents sensory hair cell loss in Norrie disease.
Patel A, Pauzuolyte V, Ingham N, Leong Y, Berger W, Steel K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024; 121(49):e2322124121.
PMID: 39585982 PMC: 11626139. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2322124121.
Deep Phenotyping of a Mouse Model for Hearing Instability Disorders.
Johns J, Adadey S, Strepay D, Olszewski R, Hoa M Otol Neurotol. 2024; 45(10):e687-e695.
PMID: 39439049 PMC: 11792085. DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000004345.
The Stria Vascularis: Renewed Attention on a Key Player in Age-Related Hearing Loss.
Bovee S, Klump G, Koppl C, Pyott S Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(10).
PMID: 38791427 PMC: 11121695. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25105391.
The role of in bony labyrinth development and otoconial mineralization in mouse models.
Ito T, Watanabe H, Honda K, Fujikawa T, Kitamura K, Tsutsumi T Front Mol Neurosci. 2024; 17:1384764.
PMID: 38742227 PMC: 11089141. DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2024.1384764.
Hosoya M, Kitama T, Shimanuki M, Nishiyama T, Oishi N, Okano H Front Immunol. 2023; 14:1229414.
PMID: 37675123 PMC: 10477578. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1229414.