» Articles » PMID: 24487537

Antiviral Properties of Silver Nanoparticles on a Magnetic Hybrid Colloid

Overview
Date 2014 Feb 4
PMID 24487537
Citations 43
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are considered to be a potentially useful tool for controlling various pathogens. However, there are concerns about the release of AgNPs into environmental media, as they may generate adverse human health and ecological effects. In this study, we developed and evaluated a novel micrometer-sized magnetic hybrid colloid (MHC) decorated with variously sized AgNPs (AgNP-MHCs). After being applied for disinfection, these particles can be easily recovered from environmental media using their magnetic properties and remain effective for inactivating viral pathogens. We evaluated the efficacy of AgNP-MHCs for inactivating bacteriophage ΦX174, murine norovirus (MNV), and adenovirus serotype 2 (AdV2). These target viruses were exposed to AgNP-MHCs for 1, 3, and 6 h at 25°C and then analyzed by plaque assay and real-time TaqMan PCR. The AgNP-MHCs were exposed to a wide range of pH levels and to tap and surface water to assess their antiviral effects under different environmental conditions. Among the three types of AgNP-MHCs tested, Ag30-MHCs displayed the highest efficacy for inactivating the viruses. The ΦX174 and MNV were reduced by more than 2 log10 after exposure to 4.6 × 10(9) Ag30-MHCs/ml for 1 h. These results indicated that the AgNP-MHCs could be used to inactivate viral pathogens with minimum chance of potential release into environment.

Citing Articles

Revolutionizing Nanovaccines: A New Era of Immunization.

Saleh M, El-Moghazy A, Elgohary A, Saber W, Helmy Y Vaccines (Basel). 2025; 13(2).

PMID: 40006673 PMC: 11860605. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines13020126.


Effects of a Mouthrinse Containing Silver Nanoparticles on Polymicrobial Oral Biofilms.

Tomiyama K, Watanabe K, Iizuka J, Hamada N, Mukai Y Oral Health Prev Dent. 2024; 22:567-572.

PMID: 39506924 PMC: 11619913. DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.b5816545.


Enhancing biodegradable smart food packaging: Fungal-synthesized nanoparticles for stabilizing biopolymers.

Rezghi Rami M, Forouzandehdel S, Aalizadeh F Heliyon. 2024; 10(18):e37692.

PMID: 39315154 PMC: 11417270. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37692.


Recent Updates on Multifunctional Nanomaterials as Antipathogens in Humans and Livestock: Classification, Application, Mode of Action, and Challenges.

Sadiq S, Khan I, Shen Z, Wang M, Xu T, Khan S Molecules. 2023; 28(22).

PMID: 38005395 PMC: 10675011. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28227674.


Biocidal and synergistic effect of three types of biologically synthesised silver/silver chloride nanoparticles.

Munoz A, Espinola F, Ruiz E, Moya M, Castro E World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023; 40(1):18.

PMID: 37985512 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-023-03825-8.


References
1.
Ko G, Jothikumar N, Hill V, Sobsey M . Rapid detection of infectious adenoviruses by mRNA real-time RT-PCR. J Virol Methods. 2005; 127(2):148-53. DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.02.017. View

2.
Pal S, Tak Y, Song J . Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle? A study of the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007; 73(6):1712-20. PMC: 1828795. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02218-06. View

3.
Kim J, Kuk E, Yu K, Kim J, Park S, Lee H . Antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles. Nanomedicine. 2007; 3(1):95-101. DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2006.12.001. View

4.
Morones J, Elechiguerra J, Camacho A, Holt K, Kouri J, Tapia Ramirez J . The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology. 2010; 16(10):2346-53. DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/16/10/059. View

5.
Xu H, Qu F, Xu H, Lai W, Wang Y, Aguilar Z . Role of reactive oxygen species in the antibacterial mechanism of silver nanoparticles on Escherichia coli O157:H7. Biometals. 2011; 25(1):45-53. DOI: 10.1007/s10534-011-9482-x. View