» Articles » PMID: 24482164

The Murine Femoral Bone Graft Model and a Semiautomated Histomorphometric Analysis Tool

Overview
Specialty Molecular Biology
Date 2014 Feb 1
PMID 24482164
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Preclinical studies of bone repair remain a high priority because of unresolved clinical problems associated with treating critical segmental defects and complications of fracture healing. Over the last decade, the murine femoral allograft model has gained popularity due to its standardized surgery and potential for examining a vast array of radiographic, biomechanical, and histological outcome measures. Here, we describe these methods and a novel semiautomated histomorphometric approach to quantify the amount of bone, cartilage, and undifferentiated mesenchymal tissue in demineralized paraffin sections of allografted murine femurs using the Visiopharm Image Analysis Software System.

Citing Articles

Periosteum Mimetic Coating on Structural Bone Allografts Electrospray Deposition Enhances Repair and Reconstruction of Segmental Defects.

Zhuang Z, John J, Liao H, Luo J, Rubery P, Mesfin A ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2021; 6(11):6241-6252.

PMID: 33449646 PMC: 8315206. DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c00421.


Layer-by-layer nanofiber-enabled engineering of biomimetic periosteum for bone repair and reconstruction.

Wang T, Zhai Y, Nuzzo M, Yang X, Yang Y, Zhang X Biomaterials. 2018; 182:279-288.

PMID: 30142527 PMC: 6454876. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.08.028.


Osteoarthritis: toward a comprehensive understanding of pathological mechanism.

Chen D, Shen J, Zhao W, Wang T, Han L, Hamilton J Bone Res. 2017; 5:16044.

PMID: 28149655 PMC: 5240031. DOI: 10.1038/boneres.2016.44.


Analysis of new bone, cartilage, and fibrosis tissue in healing murine allografts using whole slide imaging and a new automated histomorphometric algorithm.

Zhang L, Chang M, Beck C, Schwarz E, Boyce B Bone Res. 2016; 4:15037.

PMID: 26816658 PMC: 4717440. DOI: 10.1038/boneres.2015.37.

References
1.
Xie C, Ming X, Wang Q, Schwarz E, Guldberg R, OKeefe R . COX-2 from the injury milieu is critical for the initiation of periosteal progenitor cell mediated bone healing. Bone. 2008; 43(6):1075-83. PMC: 2674323. DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2008.08.109. View

2.
Yazici C, Takahata M, Reynolds D, Xie C, Samulski R, Samulski J . Self-complementary AAV2.5-BMP2-coated femoral allografts mediated superior bone healing versus live autografts in mice with equivalent biomechanics to unfractured femur. Mol Ther. 2011; 19(8):1416-25. PMC: 3149158. DOI: 10.1038/mt.2010.294. View

3.
Naik A, Xie C, Zuscik M, Kingsley P, Schwarz E, Awad H . Reduced COX-2 expression in aged mice is associated with impaired fracture healing. J Bone Miner Res. 2008; 24(2):251-64. PMC: 3276605. DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.081002. View

4.
Zhang X, Xie C, Lin A, Ito H, Awad H, Lieberman J . Periosteal progenitor cell fate in segmental cortical bone graft transplantations: implications for functional tissue engineering. J Bone Miner Res. 2005; 20(12):2124-37. PMC: 4527562. DOI: 10.1359/JBMR.050806. View

5.
Dhillon R, Xie C, Tyler W, Calvi L, Awad H, Zuscik M . PTH-enhanced structural allograft healing is associated with decreased angiopoietin-2-mediated arteriogenesis, mast cell accumulation, and fibrosis. J Bone Miner Res. 2012; 28(3):586-97. PMC: 3540116. DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.1765. View