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Interferon Regulatory Factor 1 (IRF-1) Induces P21(WAF1/CIP1) Dependent Cell Cycle Arrest and P21(WAF1/CIP1) Independent Modulation of Survivin in Cancer Cells

Overview
Journal Cancer Lett
Specialty Oncology
Date 2011 Dec 28
PMID 22200613
Citations 22
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Abstract

We have shown that the ectopic expression of Interferon Regulatory Factor 1 (IRF-1) results in human cancer cell death accompanied by the down-regulation of the Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein (IAP) survivin and the induction of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21(WAF1/CIP1). In this report, we investigated the direct role of p21 in the suppression of survivin. We show that IRF-1 down-regulates cyclin B1, cdc-2, cyclin E, E2F1, Cdk2, Cdk4, and results in p21-mediated G1 cell cycle arrest. Interestingly, while p21 directly mediates G1 cell cycle arrest, IRF-1 or other IRF-1 signaling pathways may directly regulate survivin in human cancer cells.

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