Effect of Neuropeptide Y on Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated Cardiovascular Responses in the Pithed Rat
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
1. The effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on the cardiovascular responses induced by stimulation of pre and postjunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors were studied in the pithed normotensive rat. 2. The increase in diastolic blood pressure induced by cumulative injection of xylazine (1-1000 micrograms kg-1, i.v.) were potentiated by NPY (5 micrograms kg-1) but not affected by a lower dose (0.75 micrograms kg-1) of this peptide. 3. Xylazine (1-100 micrograms kg-1) inhibited in a dose-dependent manner the tachycardia induced by continuous electrical stimulation (0.2 Hz, 2 ms, 60 V) of the spinal cord (C7-Thl). 4. NPY (5 micrograms kg-1 but not 0.75 micrograms kg-1) enhanced the inhibitory effect of xylazine on the tachycardia induced by electrical stimulation without having any direct effect on heart rate. 5. These results suggest that there may be a positive interaction between NPY receptors, postjunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors and between NPY receptors and postjunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the cardiovascular system of the rat.
Contraction-mediating alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the mouse vas deferens.
Bultmann R, von Kugelgen I, Starke K Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1991; 343(6):623-32.
PMID: 1682818 DOI: 10.1007/BF00184294.