MicroRNAs Are Necessary for Vascular Smooth Muscle Growth, Differentiation, and Function
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Objective: Regulation of vascular smooth muscle (VSM) proliferation and contractile differentiation is an important factor in vascular development and subsequent cardiovascular diseases. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to regulate fundamental cellular processes in a number of cell types, but the integrated role of miRNAs in VSM in blood vessels is unknown. Here, we investigated the role of miRNAs in VSM by deleting the rate-limiting enzyme in miRNA synthesis, Dicer.
Methods And Results: Deletion of Dicer in VSM results in late embryonic lethality at embryonic day 16 to 17, associated with extensive internal hemorrhage. The loss of VSM Dicer results in dilated, thin-walled blood vessels caused by a reduction in cellular proliferation. In addition, blood vessels from VSM-deleted Dicer mice exhibited impaired contractility because of a loss of contractile protein markers. We found this effect to be associated with a loss of actin stress fibers and partly rescued by overexpression of microRNA (miR)-145 or myocardin.
Conclusions: Dicer-dependent miRNAs are important for VSM development and function by regulating proliferation and contractile differentiation.
Harnessing the power of miRNAs for precision diagnosis and treatment of male infertility.
Doghish A, Elsakka E, Ahmed Mohamed Moustafa H, Ashraf A, Mageed S, Mohammed O Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024; .
PMID: 39535597 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-03594-7.
Iskakov Y, Omarbayev R, Nugumanov R, Turgunbayev T, Yermaganbetov Y Int Braz J Urol. 2024; 50(4):386-397.
PMID: 38701187 PMC: 11262727. DOI: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2024.0100.
Disturbed flow regulates protein disulfide isomerase A1 expression via microRNA-204.
Tanaka L, Kumar S, Gutierre L, Magnun C, Kajihara D, Kang D Front Physiol. 2024; 15():1327794.
PMID: 38638277 PMC: 11024637. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1327794.
Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Calcification and Experimental Models: Impact of Vitamin K Antagonists.
Siracusa C, Carino A, Carabetta N, Manica M, Sabatino J, Cianflone E J Clin Med. 2024; 13(5).
PMID: 38592207 PMC: 10932386. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13051405.
Expression of miRNA-29c in the carotid plaque and its association with diabetic mellitus.
Wang H, Mai P, He F, Zhang Y Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024; 11:1276066.
PMID: 38374991 PMC: 10875088. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1276066.