» Articles » PMID: 20006300

Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase B (MsrB) of Mycobacterium Smegmatis Plays a Limited Role in Resisting Oxidative Stress

Overview
Date 2009 Dec 17
PMID 20006300
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Pathogenic mycobacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis resists phagocyte generated reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) and this constitutes an important virulence mechanism. We have previously reported, using Mycobacterium smegmatis as a model to identify the bacterial components that resist intracellular ROI, that an antioxidant methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MsrA) plays a critical role in this process. In this study, we report the role of methionine sulfoxide reductase B (MsrB) in resistance to ROI by constructing a msrB mutant (MSDeltamsrB) and MsrA/B double mutant (MSDeltamsrA/B) strains of M. smegmatis and testing their survival in unactivated and interferon gamma activated mouse macrophages. WhilemsrB mutant exhibited significantly lower intracellular survival than its wild type counterpart, the survival rate seemed to be much higher than msrA mutant (MSDeltamsrA) strain. Further, the msrB mutant showed no sensitivity to oxidants in vitro. The msrA/B double mutant (MSDeltamsrA/B), on the other hand, exhibited a phenotype similar to that of msrA mutant in terms of both intracellular survival and sensitivity to oxidants. We conclude, therefore, that MsrB of M. smegmatis plays only a limited role in resisting intracellular and in vitro ROI.

Citing Articles

Structural Insights into a Bifunctional Peptide Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase MsrA/B Fusion Protein from .

Kim S, Lee K, Park S, Kwak G, Kim M, Kim H Antioxidants (Basel). 2021; 10(3).

PMID: 33807684 PMC: 8000184. DOI: 10.3390/antiox10030389.


Methionine sulfoxide reductase B from catalyzes sulfoxide reduction via an intramolecular disulfide cascade.

Tossounian M, Truong A, Buts L, Wahni K, Mourenza A, Leermakers M J Biol Chem. 2020; 295(11):3664-3677.

PMID: 31992594 PMC: 7076214. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.012438.


The Role of Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases in Oxidative Stress Tolerance and Virulence of and Other Bacteria.

Singh V, Singh K, Baum K Antioxidants (Basel). 2018; 7(10).

PMID: 30274148 PMC: 6210949. DOI: 10.3390/antiox7100128.


Oxidative stress, protein damage and repair in bacteria.

Ezraty B, Gennaris A, Barras F, Collet J Nat Rev Microbiol. 2017; 15(7):385-396.

PMID: 28420885 DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.26.


Significance of four methionine sulfoxide reductases in Staphylococcus aureus.

Singh V, Vaish M, Johansson T, Baum K, Ring R, Singh S PLoS One. 2015; 10(2):e0117594.

PMID: 25680075 PMC: 4334518. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117594.


References
1.
Taylor A, Benglis Jr D, Dhandayuthapani S, Hart P . Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis methionine sulfoxide reductase A in complex with protein-bound methionine. J Bacteriol. 2003; 185(14):4119-26. PMC: 164888. DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.14.4119-4126.2003. View

2.
Dhandayuthapani S, Blaylock M, Bebear C, Rasmussen W, Baseman J . Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase (MsrA) is a virulence determinant in Mycoplasma genitalium. J Bacteriol. 2001; 183(19):5645-50. PMC: 95456. DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.19.5645-5650.2001. View

3.
Stalford S, Fascione M, Sasindran S, Chatterjee D, Dhandayuthapani S, Turnbull W . A natural carbohydrate substrate for Mycobacterium tuberculosis methionine sulfoxide reductase A. Chem Commun (Camb). 2008; (1):110-2. DOI: 10.1039/b817483k. View

4.
Moskovitz J . Methionine sulfoxide reductases: ubiquitous enzymes involved in antioxidant defense, protein regulation, and prevention of aging-associated diseases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005; 1703(2):213-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.09.003. View

5.
Weissbach H, Resnick L, Brot N . Methionine sulfoxide reductases: history and cellular role in protecting against oxidative damage. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005; 1703(2):203-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.10.004. View