Enterorhabdus Caecimuris Sp. Nov., a Member of the Family Coriobacteriaceae Isolated from a Mouse Model of Spontaneous Colitis, and Emended Description of the Genus Enterorhabdus Clavel Et Al. 2009

Overview

Journal Int J Syst Evol Microbiol

Specialty Microbiology

Date 2009 Aug 18

PMID 19684311

Citations 27

Authors

Thomas Clavel

Wayne Duck

Cedric Charrier

Mareike Wenning

Charles Elson

Dirk Haller

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The C3H/HeJBir mouse model of intestinal inflammation was used for isolation of a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacterium (B7(T)) from caecal suspensions. On the basis of partial 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain B7(T) was a member of the class Actinobacteria, family Coriobacteriaceae, and was related closely to Enterorhabdus mucosicola Mt1B8(T) (97.6 %). The major fatty acid of strain B7(T) was C(16 : 0) (19.1 %) and the respiratory quinones were mono- and dimethylated. Cells were aerotolerant, but grew only under anoxic conditions. Strain B7(T) did not convert the isoflavone daidzein and was resistant to cefotaxime. The results of DNA-DNA hybridization experiments and additional physiological and biochemical tests allowed the genotypic and phenotypic differentiation of strain B7(T) from the type strain of E. mucosicola. Therefore, strain B7(T) represents a novel species, for which the name Enterorhabdus caecimuris sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is B7(T) (=DSM 21839(T) =CCUG 56815(T)).

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