» Articles » PMID: 19059913

Impaired Micro-RNA Pathways Diminish Osteoclast Differentiation and Function

Overview
Journal J Biol Chem
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2008 Dec 9
PMID 19059913
Citations 111
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) are important in regulating cell fate determination because many of their target mRNA transcripts are engaged in cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. DGCR8, Dicer, and Ago2 are essential factors for miRNA homeostasis. Here we show that these three factors have critical roles in osteoclast differentiation and function. Gene silencing of DGCR8, Dicer, or Ago2 by small interfering RNA revealed global inhibition of osteoclast transcription factor expression and function, decreased osteoclastogenesis, and decreased bone resorption in vitro. In vivo, CD11b(+)-cre/Dicer-null mice had mild osteopetrosis caused by decreased osteoclast number and bone resorption. These results suggest that miRNAs play important roles in differentiation and function of osteoclasts in vitro and in vivo. We found a novel mechanism mediating these results in which PU.1, miRNA-223, NFI-A, and the macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor (M-CSFR) are closely linked through a positive feedback loop. PU.1 stimulates miRNA-223 expression, and this up-regulation is implicated in stimulating differentiation and function of osteoclasts through negative regulation of NFI-A levels. Down-regulation of NFI-A levels is important for expression of the M-CSFR, which is critical for osteoclast differentiation and function. NFI-A overexpression decreased osteoclast formation and function with down-regulation of M-CSFR levels. Forced expression of the M-CSFR in M-CSF-dependent bone marrow macrophages from Dicer-deficient mice rescued osteoclast differentiation with up-regulation of PU.1 levels. Our studies provide new molecular mechanisms controlling osteoclast differentiation and function by the miRNA system and specifically by miRNA-223, which regulates NFI-A and the M-CSFR levels.

Citing Articles

The microRNA-455 null mouse shows dysregulated bone turnover.

Niu L, Swingler T, Suelzu C, Ersek A, Orriss I, Barter M JBMR Plus. 2025; 9(3):ziaf007.

PMID: 39963339 PMC: 11831985. DOI: 10.1093/jbmrpl/ziaf007.


Molecular Signaling Pathways and MicroRNAs in Bone Remodeling: A Narrative Review.

Singh M, Singh P, Singh B, Sharma K, Kumar N, Singh D Diseases. 2024; 12(10).

PMID: 39452495 PMC: 11507001. DOI: 10.3390/diseases12100252.


Expression of microRNA-223 and microRNA-214 in gingival crevicular fluid of smoker and nonsmoker periodontitis patients, an observational diagnostic accuracy study.

Abdelkawy M, Abdel Fattah Tarrad N, Shaker O, Hassan S Clin Oral Investig. 2024; 28(9):480.

PMID: 39126506 PMC: 11316690. DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05844-7.


The epigenetic determinants for systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis phenotyping and treatment response.

Mosa D, Mohsen S, Taman M, Khaled N, Gaafar S, Abdelhafez M BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024; 25(1):624.

PMID: 39107724 PMC: 11302843. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-024-07702-9.


Inhibition of miRNA associated with a disease-specific signature and secreted via extracellular vesicles of systemic lupus erythematosus patients suppresses target organ inflammation in a humanized mouse model.

Young N, Schwarz E, Zeno B, Bruckner S, Mesa R, Jablonski K Front Immunol. 2024; 14:1090177.

PMID: 38939646 PMC: 11208704. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1090177.


References
1.
Sugatani T, Hruska K . MicroRNA-223 is a key factor in osteoclast differentiation. J Cell Biochem. 2007; 101(4):996-9. DOI: 10.1002/jcb.21335. View

2.
Kobayashi T, Lu J, Cobb B, Rodda S, McMahon A, Schipani E . Dicer-dependent pathways regulate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008; 105(6):1949-54. PMC: 2538863. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0707900105. View

3.
Hu R, Sharma S, Bronisz A, Srinivasan R, Sankar U, Ostrowski M . Eos, MITF, and PU.1 recruit corepressors to osteoclast-specific genes in committed myeloid progenitors. Mol Cell Biol. 2007; 27(11):4018-27. PMC: 1900027. DOI: 10.1128/MCB.01839-06. View

4.
Hammond S, Boettcher S, Caudy A, Kobayashi R, Hannon G . Argonaute2, a link between genetic and biochemical analyses of RNAi. Science. 2001; 293(5532):1146-50. DOI: 10.1126/science.1064023. View

5.
Kim V . MicroRNA biogenesis: coordinated cropping and dicing. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2005; 6(5):376-85. DOI: 10.1038/nrm1644. View