The Ras Homolog Rhes Affects Dopamine D1 and D2 Receptor-mediated Behavior in Mice
Overview
Affiliations
Dopamine activates five different receptor subtypes and a complex array of intracellular signaling pathways. Rhes is a striatally expressed guanidine triphosphate-binding protein involved in dopamine signaling. Here we have used mutant mice to test whether Rhes (Ras homolog enriched in striatum) is involved in D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-mediated behaviors. Rhes was not necessary for the expression of normal D1/D2 receptor synergism, as measured by apomorphine-induced stereotypy. The stereotypic responses to D1/D2 costimulation and to D2 stimulation alone were significantly increased in mice lacking Rhes, but D1 receptor-mediated grooming was reduced in these mice. These results suggest that Rhes is normally inhibitory to behaviors induced by D1/D2 receptor costimulation and by D2 receptor stimulation alone. Rhes, however, seems to facilitate the D1-specific behavior of grooming.
Cheng Z, Zhang C, Zhao F, Piao J, Cui R, Li B Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2022; 26(3):217-229.
PMID: 36566472 PMC: 10032308. DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyac082.
Using the shared genetics of dystonia and ataxia to unravel their pathogenesis.
Nibbeling E, Delnooz C, De Koning T, Sinke R, Jinnah H, Tijssen M Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017; 75:22-39.
PMID: 28143763 PMC: 5921080. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.033.
Shahani N, Swarnkar S, Giovinazzo V, Morgenweck J, Bohn L, Scharager-Tapia C Sci Signal. 2016; 9(454):ra111.
PMID: 27902448 PMC: 5142824. DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.aaf6670.
Rhes suppression enhances disease phenotypes in Huntington's disease mice.
Lee J, Sowada M, Boudreau R, Aerts A, Thedens D, Nopoulos P J Huntingtons Dis. 2014; 3(1):65-71.
PMID: 25062765 PMC: 4139702. DOI: 10.3233/JHD-140094.
Small G Proteins Dexras1 and RHES and Their Role in Pathophysiological Processes.
Thapliyal A, Verma R, Kumar N Int J Cell Biol. 2014; 2014:308535.
PMID: 24817889 PMC: 3979064. DOI: 10.1155/2014/308535.