» Articles » PMID: 18412132

White Matter Tract Integrity in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease

Overview
Journal Hum Brain Mapp
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Neurology
Date 2008 Apr 17
PMID 18412132
Citations 112
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The pattern of degenerative changes in the brain white matter (WM) in aging, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been under debate. Methods of image analysis are an important factor affecting the outcomes of various studies. Here we used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to obtain fractional anisotropy (FA) measures of the WM in healthy young (n = 8), healthy elderly (n = 22), MCI (n = 8), and AD patients (n = 16). We then applied "tract-based spatial statistics" (TBSS) to study the effects of aging, MCI, and AD on WM integrity. Our results show that changes in WM integrity (that is, decreases in FA) are different between healthy aging and AD: in healthy older subjects compared with healthy young subjects decreased FA was primarily observed in frontal, parietal, and subcortical areas whereas in AD, compared with healthy older subjects, decreased FA was only observed in the left anterior temporal lobe. This different pattern of decreased anatomical connectivity in normal aging and AD suggests that AD is not merely accelerated aging.

Citing Articles

White matter alterations in mild cognitive impairment revealed by meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging using tract-based spatial statistics.

Li L, Yang W, Wan Y, Shen H, Wang T, Ping L Brain Imaging Behav. 2023; 17(6):639-651.

PMID: 37656372 DOI: 10.1007/s11682-023-00791-5.


The times they are a-changin': a proposal on how brain flexibility goes beyond the obvious to include the concepts of "upward" and "downward" to neuroplasticity.

Diniz C, Crestani A Mol Psychiatry. 2022; 28(3):977-992.

PMID: 36575306 PMC: 10005965. DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01931-x.


Effects of exercise types on white matter microstructure in late midlife adults: Preliminary results from a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Chen F, Soya H, Yassa M, Li R, Chu C, Chen A Front Aging Neurosci. 2022; 14:943992.

PMID: 36466603 PMC: 9716128. DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.943992.


The impact of aging on human brain network target controllability.

Bassignana G, Lacidogna G, Bartolomeo P, Colliot O, Fallani F Brain Struct Funct. 2022; 227(9):3001-3015.

PMID: 36274102 DOI: 10.1007/s00429-022-02584-w.


High cortical iron is associated with the disruption of white matter tracts supporting cognitive function in healthy older adults.

Zachariou V, Bauer C, Pappas C, Gold B Cereb Cortex. 2022; 33(8):4815-4828.

PMID: 36182267 PMC: 10110441. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac382.


References
1.
Reese T, Heid O, Weisskoff R, Wedeen V . Reduction of eddy-current-induced distortion in diffusion MRI using a twice-refocused spin echo. Magn Reson Med. 2003; 49(1):177-82. DOI: 10.1002/mrm.10308. View

2.
Smith S, Nichols T . Threshold-free cluster enhancement: addressing problems of smoothing, threshold dependence and localisation in cluster inference. Neuroimage. 2008; 44(1):83-98. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.03.061. View

3.
Ashburner J, Friston K . Voxel-based morphometry--the methods. Neuroimage. 2000; 11(6 Pt 1):805-21. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2000.0582. View

4.
Behrens T, Johansen-Berg H, Woolrich M, Smith S, Wheeler-Kingshott C, Boulby P . Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging. Nat Neurosci. 2003; 6(7):750-7. DOI: 10.1038/nn1075. View

5.
Rueckert D, Sonoda L, Hayes C, Hill D, Leach M, Hawkes D . Nonrigid registration using free-form deformations: application to breast MR images. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 1999; 18(8):712-21. DOI: 10.1109/42.796284. View