» Articles » PMID: 18172556

IL-22 Ameliorates Intestinal Inflammation in a Mouse Model of Ulcerative Colitis

Overview
Journal J Clin Invest
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2008 Jan 4
PMID 18172556
Citations 560
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Expression of IL-22 is induced in several human inflammatory conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Expression of the IL-22 receptor is restricted to innate immune cells; however, the role of IL-22 in colitis has not yet been defined. We developed what we believe to be a novel microinjection-based local gene-delivery system that is capable of targeting the inflamed intestine. Using this approach, we demonstrated a therapeutic potency for IL-22-mediated activation of the innate immune pathway in a mouse model of Th2-mediated colitis that induces disease with characteristics similar to that of IBD ulcerative colitis (UC). IL-22 gene delivery enhanced STAT3 activation specifically within colonic epithelial cells and induced both STAT3-dependent expression of mucus-associated molecules and restitution of mucus-producing goblet cells. Importantly, IL-22 gene delivery led to rapid amelioration of local intestinal inflammation. The amelioration of disease by IL-22 was mediated by enhanced mucus production. In addition, local gene delivery was used to inhibit IL-22 activity through overexpression of IL-22-binding protein. Treatment with IL-22-binding protein suppressed goblet cell restitution during the recovery phase of a dextran sulfate sodium-induced model of acute colitis. These data demonstrate what we believe to be a novel function for IL-22 in the intestine and suggest the potency of a local IL-22 gene-delivery system for treating UC.

Citing Articles

Biological functions and therapeutic applications of human mucosal-associated invariant T cells.

Fang Y, Chen Y, Niu S, Lyu Z, Tian Y, Shen X J Biomed Sci. 2025; 32(1):32.

PMID: 40025566 PMC: 11871619. DOI: 10.1186/s12929-025-01125-x.


Protective Effects of Bifidobacterium Breve MCC1274 as a Novel Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease.

Abdelhamid M, Counts S, Zhou C, Hida H, Kim J, Michikawa M Nutrients. 2025; 17(3).

PMID: 39940416 PMC: 11820889. DOI: 10.3390/nu17030558.


Ubiquitin-specific protease 25 ameliorates ulcerative colitis by regulating the degradation of phosphor-STAT3.

Liu Z, Liu J, Wei Y, Li J, Zhang J, Yu R Cell Death Dis. 2025; 16(1):5.

PMID: 39773987 PMC: 11707020. DOI: 10.1038/s41419-024-07315-z.


Therapeutic Potential of Nutritional Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Ligands in Gut-Related Inflammation and Diseases.

Huang F Biomedicines. 2025; 12(12.

PMID: 39767818 PMC: 11673835. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12122912.


Impact of gut microbiota and its metabolites on immunometabolism in colorectal cancer.

Flory M, Bravo P, Alam A Immunometabolism (Cobham). 2024; 6(4):e00050.

PMID: 39624362 PMC: 11608621. DOI: 10.1097/IN9.0000000000000050.


References
1.
Ho S, Dvorak L, Moor R, Jacobson A, Frey M, Corredor J . Cysteine-rich domains of muc3 intestinal mucin promote cell migration, inhibit apoptosis, and accelerate wound healing. Gastroenterology. 2006; 131(5):1501-17. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.09.006. View

2.
McVay L, Keilbaugh S, Wong T, Kierstein S, Shin M, Lehrke M . Absence of bacterially induced RELMbeta reduces injury in the dextran sodium sulfate model of colitis. J Clin Invest. 2006; 116(11):2914-23. PMC: 1590268. DOI: 10.1172/JCI28121. View

3.
Duerr R, Taylor K, Brant S, Rioux J, Silverberg M, Daly M . A genome-wide association study identifies IL23R as an inflammatory bowel disease gene. Science. 2006; 314(5804):1461-3. PMC: 4410764. DOI: 10.1126/science.1135245. View

4.
Zheng Y, Danilenko D, Valdez P, Kasman I, Eastham-Anderson J, Wu J . Interleukin-22, a T(H)17 cytokine, mediates IL-23-induced dermal inflammation and acanthosis. Nature. 2006; 445(7128):648-51. DOI: 10.1038/nature05505. View

5.
Strober W, Fuss I, Mannon P . The fundamental basis of inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Invest. 2007; 117(3):514-21. PMC: 1804356. DOI: 10.1172/JCI30587. View