Haploinsufficiency of Krüppel-like Factor 4 Promotes Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Dependent Intestinal Tumorigenesis
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The zinc finger transcription factor Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is frequently down-regulated in colorectal cancer. Previous studies showed that the expression of KLF4 was activated by the colorectal cancer tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and that KLF4 repressed the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Here, we examined whether KLF4 plays a role in modulating intestinal tumorigenesis by comparing the tumor burdens in mice heterozygous for the Apc(Min) allele (Apc(Min/+)) and those heterozygous for both the Apc(Min) and Klf4 alleles (Klf4(+/-)/Apc(Min/+)). Between 10 and 20 weeks of age, Klf4(+/-)/Apc(Min/+) mice developed, on average, 59% more intestinal adenomas than Apc(Min/+) mice (P < 0.0001). Immunohistochemical staining showed that Klf4 protein levels were lower in the normal-appearing intestinal tissues of Klf4(+/-)/Apc(Min/+) mice compared with wild-type, Klf4(+/-), or Apc(Min/+) mice. In contrast, the levels of beta-catenin and cyclin D1 were higher in the normal-appearing intestinal tissues of Klf4(+/-)/Apc(Min/+) mice compared with the other three genotypes. Klf4 levels were further decreased in adenomas from both Apc(Min/+) and Klf4(+/-)/Apc(Min/+) mice compared with their corresponding normal-appearing tissues. Reverse transcription-PCR showed an inverse correlation between adenoma size and Klf4 mRNA levels in both Klf4(+/-)/Apc(Min/+) and Apc(Min/+) mice. There was also a progressive loss of heterozygosity of the wild-type Apc allele in adenomas with increasing size from Klf4(+/-)/Apc(Min/+) and Apc(Min/+) mice. Results from this study show that KLF4 plays an important role in promoting the development of intestinal adenomas in the presence of Apc(Min) mutation.
More than bad luck: Cancer and aging are linked to replication-driven changes to the epigenome.
Minteer C, Thrush K, Gonzalez J, Niimi P, Rozenblit M, Rozowsky J Sci Adv. 2023; 9(29):eadf4163.
PMID: 37467337 PMC: 10355820. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adf4163.
Krüppel-like Factors 4 and 5 in Colorectal Tumorigenesis.
Lee E, Cheung J, Bialkowska A Cancers (Basel). 2023; 15(9).
PMID: 37173904 PMC: 10177156. DOI: 10.3390/cancers15092430.
Zangara M, Ponti A, Miller N, Engelhart M, Ahern P, Sangwan N Front Immunol. 2022; 13:841188.
PMID: 35359925 PMC: 8963984. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.841188.
Deletion of Krüppel-like factor-4 promotes axonal regeneration in mammals.
Xu J, Qin X, Zhang H, Ma Y, Qi S, Zhang H Neural Regen Res. 2020; 16(1):166-171.
PMID: 32788472 PMC: 7818869. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.286978.
Screening and identification of key biomarkers in prostate cancer using bioinformatics.
Li S, Hou J, Xu W Mol Med Rep. 2019; 21(1):311-319.
PMID: 31746380 PMC: 6896273. DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10799.