» Articles » PMID: 16299140

Contact Lenses and Special Back Surface Design After Penetrating Keratoplasty to Improve Contact Lens Fit and Visual Outcome

Overview
Journal Br J Ophthalmol
Specialty Ophthalmology
Date 2005 Nov 22
PMID 16299140
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Aims: To describe the fitting of patients with high or irregular astigmatism following penetrating keratoplasty with contact lenses and to answer the question whether or not contact lenses with special back surface design can improve visual acuity in complex cases after penetrating keratoplasty.

Methods: 28 eyes were included. They were fitted with contact lenses with a special back surface that was designed for optical rehabilitation after penetrating keratoplasty. Four different types of these lenses (tricurve, keratoconus, reverse, oblong) were used selectively depending on abnormal eccentricity determined by videokeratoscope. The patients were followed up for an average period of 15.5 months. Lens tolerance and corrected visual acuity were evaluated and compared with that corrected with spectacles.

Results: The visual acuity was significantly improved in nearly all eyes with an average increase of 3.6 lines (maximal nine lines) accompanied by good contact lens tolerance and satisfactory contact lens fit. No noticeable complications were observed.

Conclusion: Contact lenses with special back surface design can improve visual results and lens tolerance, and minimise problems in contact lens fitting. This is in favour of contact lenses as an alternative to surgical procedures for correction of high or irregular astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. This procedure is recommended especially in cases of patients who decline further operative interventions.

Citing Articles

Investigation of contrast visual acuity with rigid gas permeable contact lenses after penetrating Keratoplasty.

Zhang J, Lin X, Wang X, Cheng Z, Li X, He J BMC Ophthalmol. 2023; 23(1):12.

PMID: 36624403 PMC: 9830785. DOI: 10.1186/s12886-023-02769-9.


Contact lens visual rehabilitation in keratoconus and corneal keratoplasty.

Ozkurt Y, Atakan M, Gencaga T, Akkaya S J Ophthalmol. 2012; 2012:832070.

PMID: 22292112 PMC: 3265106. DOI: 10.1155/2012/832070.

References
1.
Gerten G, Michels A, Olmes A . [Toric intraocular lenses. Clinical results and rotational stability]. Ophthalmologe. 2001; 98(8):715-20. DOI: 10.1007/s003470170077. View

2.
Alio J, Belda J, Shalaby A . Correction of irregular astigmatism with excimer laser assisted by sodium hyaluronate. Ophthalmology. 2001; 108(7):1246-60. DOI: 10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00602-9. View

3.
Claesson M, Armitage W, Fagerholm P, Stenevi U . Visual outcome in corneal grafts: a preliminary analysis of the Swedish Corneal Transplant Register. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002; 86(2):174-80. PMC: 1771003. DOI: 10.1136/bjo.86.2.174. View

4.
Kagaya F, Tomidokoro A, Tanaka S, Amano S, Oshika T . Fourier series harmonic analysis of corneal topography following suture removal after penetrating keratoplasty. Cornea. 2002; 21(3):256-9. DOI: 10.1097/00003226-200204000-00004. View

5.
Iskander D, Morelande M, Collins M, Davis B . Modeling of corneal surfaces with radial polynomials. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2002; 49(4):320-8. DOI: 10.1109/10.991159. View