» Articles » PMID: 15599392

The Staphylococcus Aureus "superbug"

Overview
Journal J Clin Invest
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2004 Dec 16
PMID 15599392
Citations 98
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

There has been some debate about the disease-invoking potential of Staphylococcus aureus strains and whether invasive disease is associated with particularly virulent genotypes, or "superbugs." A study in this issue of the JCI describes the genotyping of a large collection of nonclinical, commensal S. aureus strains from healthy individuals in a Dutch population. Extensive study of their genetic relatedness by amplified restriction fragment typing and comparison with strains that are associated with different types of infections revealed that the S. aureus population is clonal and that some strains have enhanced virulence. This is discussed in the context of growing interest in the mechanisms of bacterial colonization, antibiotic resistance, and novel vaccines.

Citing Articles

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage among the critical care personnel in a tertiary care hospital in Sikkim: An observational study.

Subba A, Tsering D Indian J Med Res. 2025; 161(1):91-98.

PMID: 40036105 PMC: 11878663. DOI: 10.25259/IJMR_1224_2024.


Dissecting the genetic features and evolution of sequence type 88: a global perspective.

Jin Y, Gao C, Teng G, Zhou Z, Zhou W, Huang M mSystems. 2024; 9(12):e0114224.

PMID: 39530695 PMC: 11651095. DOI: 10.1128/msystems.01142-24.


testing to identify compounds that inhibit ClfA and ClfB binding to the host for the formulation of future drugs against colonization and infection.

Singh S, Bhattacharjee M, Unni B, Kashyap R, Malik A, Akhtar S Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024; 14:1422500.

PMID: 39411322 PMC: 11475578. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1422500.


Immunomodulation in Non-traditional Therapies for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Management.

Subbarayudu S, Namasivayam S, Arockiaraj J Curr Microbiol. 2024; 81(10):346.

PMID: 39240286 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-024-03875-7.


Recombination-mediated dissemination of Methicillin-resistant S. aureus clonal complex 1 in the Egyptian health care settings.

Elsayed S, Elghaish R, Badr E, Mouftah S, Saif N, Naga I Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2023; 22(1):109.

PMID: 38098126 PMC: 10722846. DOI: 10.1186/s12941-023-00659-y.


References
1.
von Eiff C, Becker K, Machka K, Stammer H, Peters G . Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344(1):11-6. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM200101043440102. View

2.
Melles D, Gorkink R, Boelens H, Snijders S, Peeters J, Moorhouse M . Natural population dynamics and expansion of pathogenic clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Invest. 2004; 114(12):1732-40. PMC: 535072. DOI: 10.1172/JCI23083. View

3.
Hiramatsu K, Cui L, Kuroda M, Ito T . The emergence and evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Trends Microbiol. 2001; 9(10):486-93. DOI: 10.1016/s0966-842x(01)02175-8. View

4.
Peacock S, de Silva I, Lowy F . What determines nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus?. Trends Microbiol. 2001; 9(12):605-10. DOI: 10.1016/s0966-842x(01)02254-5. View

5.
Hiramatsu K . Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a new model of antibiotic resistance. Lancet Infect Dis. 2002; 1(3):147-55. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(01)00091-3. View