Extracellular Nucleotides Induce Vasodilatation in Human Arteries Via Prostaglandins, Nitric Oxide and Endothelium-derived Hyperpolarising Factor
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
1. The present study was aimed at examining P2 receptor-mediated vasodilatation in human vessels. The isometric tension was recorded in isolated segments of the human left internal mammary artery branches precontracted with 1 microM noradrenaline. 2. Endothelial denudation abolished the dilator responses. 3. The selective P2Y(1) agonist, 2-MeSADP, induced a potent vasodilatation (pEC(50)=6.9+/-0.1). The P2Y(1) antagonist of 10 microM, MRS 2216, shifted the 2-MeSADP concentration-response curve 1.1 log units to the right. The combined P2Y(1) and P2X agonist, 2-MeSATP, stimulated a dilatation with a potency similar to that of 2-MeSADP. Furthermore, MRS 2216 had a similar antagonistic effect on both 2-MeSATP and 2-MeSADP indicating that P2X receptors do not mediate vasodilatation. 4. Both the P2Y(2/4) agonist, UTPgammaS and the P2Y(6) agonist, UDPbetaS, stimulated potent dilatations (pEC(50)=7.8+/-0.4 for UTPgammaS and 8.4+/-0.2 for UDPbetaS). 5. The 2-MeSADP-induced nitric oxide (NO)-mediated dilatation was studied in the presence of 10 micro M indomethacin, 50 nM charybdotoxin and 1 microM apamin. The involvement of the endothelium-derived hyperpolarising factor (EDHF) was investigated in the presence of 0.1 mM L-NOARG and indomethacin. The involvement of prostaglandins was investigated in the presence of L-NOARG, charybdotoxin and apamin. Both NO, EDHF and prostaglandins mediated 2-MeSADP dilatation with similar efficacy (E(max)=25+/-5% for NO, 25+/-6% for EDHF and 27+/-5% for prostaglandins). 6. In conclusion, extracellular nucleotides induce endothelium-derived vasodilatation in human vessels by stimulating P2Y(1), P2Y(2/4) and P2Y(6) receptors, while P2X receptors are not involved. Endothelial P2Y receptors mediate dilatation by release of EDHF, NO and prostaglandins.
Oral ATP treatment in alternating hemiplegia of childhood: a case report and review.
Carrozzi M, Morelli M, Cirino M, Maestro A, Paternuosto G, Benericetti G Front Med (Lausanne). 2025; 11():1433217.
PMID: 39839618 PMC: 11747781. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1433217.
Bayram Z, Akcabag E, Ozbey G, Nacitarhan C, Ozdem S, Turkay C Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024; 398(2):2027-2037.
PMID: 39225832 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-03411-1.
Dales M, Drummond R, Kennedy C Purinergic Signal. 2024; .
PMID: 38740733 DOI: 10.1007/s11302-024-10016-z.
Miguel-Martinez A, Linares-Bedolla J, Villanueva-Castillo B, Haanes K, MaassenVanDenBrink A, Villalon C Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023; 16(3).
PMID: 36986572 PMC: 10056196. DOI: 10.3390/ph16030475.
Pleiotropic effects of clopidogrel.
Kuszynski D, Lauver D Purinergic Signal. 2022; 18(3):253-265.
PMID: 35678974 PMC: 9391547. DOI: 10.1007/s11302-022-09876-0.