» Articles » PMID: 10343615

Human Herpesvirus 6 Latently Infects Mononuclear Cells but Not Liver Tissue

Overview
Journal J Clin Pathol
Specialty Pathology
Date 1999 May 27
PMID 10343615
Citations 1
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Aim: To investigate whether human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) can cause latent infection of liver tissue.

Methods: Peripheral blood and liver tissue were collected from 25 living related liver transplant recipients at the time of transplantation. An avidin-biotin complex peroxidase method was used to identify HHV-6 antigen in the liver tissue. A nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect HHV-6 DNA in the liver tissue and mononuclear cells. Variant of HHV-6 was determined by the presence of the Hind III site in a second PCR product.

Results: Immunohistochemical analysis for HHV-6 antigen was negative in all the liver specimens. HHV-6 DNA was not detected in liver tissue. Virus DNA was detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in nine of 25 recipients. All nine HHV-6 identified in the mononuclear cells were variant B.

Conclusions: HHV-6 variant B latently infects mononuclear cells but not liver tissue.

Citing Articles

Frequent detection of the human herpesvirus 6-specific genomes in the livers of children with various liver diseases.

Ozaki Y, Tajiri H, Tanaka-Taya K, Mushiake S, Kimoto A, Yamanishi K J Clin Microbiol. 2001; 39(6):2173-7.

PMID: 11376053 PMC: 88107. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.6.2173-2177.2001.

References
1.
Schmidt C, Wilbron F, Weiss K, Brinkmann V, Oettle H, Lohmann R . A prospective study of human herpesvirus type 6 detected by polymerase chain reaction after liver transplantation. Transplantation. 1996; 61(4):662-4. DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199602270-00027. View

2.
Salahuddin S, Ablashi D, Markham P, Josephs S, Sturzenegger S, Kaplan M . Isolation of a new virus, HBLV, in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders. Science. 1986; 234(4776):596-601. DOI: 10.1126/science.2876520. View

3.
Yamanishi K, Okuno T, Shiraki K, Takahashi M, Kondo T, Asano Y . Identification of human herpesvirus-6 as a causal agent for exanthem subitum. Lancet. 1988; 1(8594):1065-7. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)91893-4. View

4.
Ward K, Gray J, Efstathiou S . Brief report: primary human herpesvirus 6 infection in a patient following liver transplantation from a seropositive donor. J Med Virol. 1989; 28(2):69-72. DOI: 10.1002/jmv.1890280203. View

5.
Singh N, Carrigan D, Gayowski T, Singh J, Marino I . Variant B human herpesvirus-6 associated febrile dermatosis with thrombocytopenia and encephalopathy in a liver transplant recipient. Transplantation. 1995; 60(11):1355-7. View