Human Herpesvirus 6 Latently Infects Mononuclear Cells but Not Liver Tissue
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Aim: To investigate whether human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) can cause latent infection of liver tissue.
Methods: Peripheral blood and liver tissue were collected from 25 living related liver transplant recipients at the time of transplantation. An avidin-biotin complex peroxidase method was used to identify HHV-6 antigen in the liver tissue. A nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect HHV-6 DNA in the liver tissue and mononuclear cells. Variant of HHV-6 was determined by the presence of the Hind III site in a second PCR product.
Results: Immunohistochemical analysis for HHV-6 antigen was negative in all the liver specimens. HHV-6 DNA was not detected in liver tissue. Virus DNA was detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in nine of 25 recipients. All nine HHV-6 identified in the mononuclear cells were variant B.
Conclusions: HHV-6 variant B latently infects mononuclear cells but not liver tissue.
Ozaki Y, Tajiri H, Tanaka-Taya K, Mushiake S, Kimoto A, Yamanishi K J Clin Microbiol. 2001; 39(6):2173-7.
PMID: 11376053 PMC: 88107. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.6.2173-2177.2001.