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Alison D Gernand

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Articles 64
Citations 1223
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Recent Articles
1.
Perumal N, Gernand A
Ann Nutr Metab . 2025 Feb; :1-14. PMID: 39947162
Background: The "first 1,000 days" - the duration of pregnancy and the first 2 years of life - is widely recognized as a sensitive period of early life, with implications...
2.
Pan Y, Mehta M, Goldstein J, Ngonzi J, Bebell L, Roberts D, et al.
Patterns (N Y) . 2025 Jan; 5(12):101097. PMID: 39776848
The placenta is vital to maternal and child health but often overlooked in pregnancy studies. Addressing the need for a more accessible and cost-effective method of placental assessment, our study...
3.
Beck C, Blue N, Silver R, Na M, Grobman W, Steller J, et al.
Am J Clin Nutr . 2024 Nov; 121(2):376-384. PMID: 39577494
Background: Few studies have examined maternal vitamin D status and fetal growth patterns across gestation. Furthermore, time points in pregnancy at which maternal vitamin D status is most critical for...
4.
Goldstein J, Gernand A, Gallagher K, Shanes E, Bebell L, Yee L
Int J Surg Pathol . 2024 Nov; :10668969241295351. PMID: 39552457
Widespread adoption of antiretroviral therapy has reduced perinatal transmission of HIV; however, people living with HIV (PWH) have higher rates of preterm birth and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The placenta...
5.
Ciulei M, Smith E, Perumal N, Jakazi C, Sudfeld C, Gernand A
Curr Dev Nutr . 2024 Sep; 8(8):104433. PMID: 39281426
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.cdnut.2023.100094.].
6.
Ciulei M, Gallagher K, Ba D, Beck C, Pobee R, Gernand A, et al.
PLoS One . 2024 Sep; 19(9):e0300912. PMID: 39255312
Iron deficiency in pregnancy is related to many poor health outcomes, including anemia and low birth weight. A small number of previous studies have identified maternal body mass index (BMI)...
7.
Arcot A, Walker R, Gallagher K, Klatt K, Gernand A
J Nutr Metab . 2024 Aug; 2024:3439995. PMID: 39148633
Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is an essential nutrient required for diverse physiological functions secondary to its role as a critical cofactor for two mammalian enzymes, methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase....
8.
Pan Y, Cai T, Mehta M, Gernand A, Goldstein J, Mithal L, et al.
Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv . 2024 Jun; 14225:116-126. PMID: 38911098
The placenta is a valuable organ that can aid in understanding adverse events during pregnancy and predicting issues post-birth. Manual pathological examination and report generation, however, are laborious and resource-intensive....
9.
Krupa C, Qamar H, OCallaghan K, Onoyovwi A, Al Mahmud A, Ahmed T, et al.
Endocr Metab Sci . 2024 Apr; 14:None. PMID: 38558882
Vitamin D is a key regulator of bone mineral homeostasis and may modulate maternal bone health during pregnancy and postpartum. Using previously-collected data from the Maternal Vitamin D for Infant...
10.
OCallaghan K, Qamar H, Gernand A, Onoyovwi A, Zlotkin S, Mahmud A, et al.
BMJ Nutr Prev Health . 2024 Jan; 6(2):282-292. PMID: 38264359
Background: Vitamin D may modify iron status through regulation of hepcidin and inflammatory pathways. This study aimed to investigate effects of maternal vitamin D supplementation on iron status in pregnancy...