Purification and Characterization of Gallic Acid Decarboxylase from Pantoea Agglomerans T71

Overview

Journal Appl Environ Microbiol

Specialties Environmental Health
Microbiology

Date 1998 Dec 3

PMID 9835557

Citations 12

Authors

Zeida

Wieser

Yoshida

Sugio

Nagasawa

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Oxygen-sensitive gallic acid decarboxylase from Pantoea (formerly Enterobacter) agglomerans T71 was purified from a cell extract after stabilization by reducing agents. This enzyme has a molecular mass of approximately 320 kDa and consists of six identical subunits. It is highly specific for gallic acid. Gallic acid decarboxylase is unique among similar decarboxylases in that it requires iron as a cofactor, as shown by plasma emission spectroscopy (which revealed an iron content of 0.8 mol per mol of enzyme subunit), spectrophotometric analysis (absorption shoulders at 398 and 472 nm), and inhibition of the enzyme activity by 2,2'-bipyridyl, o-phenanthroline, and EDTA. Another interesting feature of this strain is the fact that it contains a tannase, which is used together with the gallic acid decarboxylase in a two-enzyme resting cell bioconversion to synthesize valuable pyrogallol from readily available tannic acid.

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