» Articles » PMID: 9546217

Capture of an Early Fusion-active Conformation of HIV-1 Gp41

Overview
Journal Nat Struct Biol
Specialty Cell Biology
Date 1998 Apr 18
PMID 9546217
Citations 258
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Using an inhibitory synthetic peptide (DP-178) from HIV-1 gp41, we have trapped HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) undergoing conformational changes during virus entry. Our data show that DP-178 binds gp41 and inhibits Env-mediated membrane fusion after gp120 interacts with cellular receptors, indicating that conformational changes involving the coiled coil domain of gp41 are required for entry. Capture of this fusion-active conformation of Env provides insights into the early events leading to Env-mediated membrane fusion.

Citing Articles

The membrane-proximal external region of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein trimers in A18-lipid nanodiscs.

Qi Y, Zhang S, Wang K, Ding H, Zhang Z, Anang S Commun Biol. 2025; 8(1):442.

PMID: 40089599 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-07852-z.


Inducible cell lines producing replication-defective human immunodeficiency virus particles containing envelope glycoproteins stabilized in a pretriggered conformation.

Ding H, Nguyen H, Li W, Deshpande A, Zhang S, Jiang F J Virol. 2024; 98(12):e0172024.

PMID: 39508605 PMC: 11650979. DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01720-24.


Conformational flexibility of HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins modulates transmitted/founder sensitivity to broadly neutralizing antibodies.

Parthasarathy D, Pothula K, Ratnapriya S, Cervera Benet H, Parsons R, Huang X Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):7334.

PMID: 39187497 PMC: 11347675. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51656-4.


HIResist: a database of HIV-1 resistance to broadly neutralizing antibodies.

Misra M, Jeffy J, Liao C, Pickthorn S, Wagh K, Herschhorn A Bioinformatics. 2024; 40(3).

PMID: 38426331 PMC: 10919947. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btae103.


Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infectivity by expression of poorly or broadly neutralizing antibodies against Env in virus-producing cells.

Wang Q, Zhang S, Nguyen H, Sodroski J J Virol. 2024; 98(2):e0159423.

PMID: 38289101 PMC: 10878270. DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01594-23.