Molecular Cloning and Characterization of SCaMPER, a Sphingolipid Ca2+ Release-mediating Protein from Endoplasmic Reticulum
Overview
Affiliations
Release of Ca2+ stored in endoplasmic reticulum is a ubiquitous mechanism involved in cellular signal transduction, proliferation, and apoptosis. Recently, sphingolipid metabolites have been recognized as mediators of intracellular Ca2+ release, through their action at a previously undescribed intracellular Ca2+ channel. Here we describe the molecular cloning and characterization of a protein that causes the expression of sphingosyl-phosphocholine-mediated Ca2+ release when its complementary RNA is injected into Xenopus oocytes. SCaMPER (for sphingolipid Ca2+ release-mediating protein of endoplasmic reticulum) is an 181 amino acid protein with two putative membrane-spanning domains. SCaMPER is incorporated into microsomes upon expression in SO cells or after translation in vitro. It mediates Ca2+ release at 4 degrees C as well as 22 degrees C, consistent with having ion channel function. The EC50 for Ca2+ release from Xenopus oocytes is 40 microM, similar to sphingosyl-phosphocholine-mediated Ca2+ release from permeabilized mammalian cells. Because Ca2+ release is not blocked by ryanodine or La3+, the activity described here is distinct from the Ca2+ release activity of the ryanodine receptor and the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor. The properties of SCaMPER are identical to those of the sphingolipid-gated Ca2+ channel that we have previously described. These findings suggest that SCaMPER is a sphingolipid-gated Ca2+-permeable channel and support its role as a mediator of this pathway for intracellular Ca2+ signal transduction.
Galione A Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2019; 11(11).
PMID: 31182546 PMC: 6824237. DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a035071.
Jiang Z, Delaney T, Zanin M, Haberberger R, Pitson S, Huang J J Neurochem. 2019; 149(6):729-746.
PMID: 30963576 PMC: 6591091. DOI: 10.1111/jnc.14703.
Usatyuk P, He D, Bindokas V, Gorshkova I, Berdyshev E, Garcia J Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2011; 300(6):L840-50.
PMID: 21478254 PMC: 3119122. DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00404.2010.
Kovacs E, Xu L, Pasek D, Liliom K, Meissner G Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010; 401(2):281-6.
PMID: 20851108 PMC: 2956778. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.09.050.
Chen J, Riazy M, Wang S, Dai J, Duronio V, Steinbrecher U J Lipid Res. 2009; 51(5):991-8.
PMID: 19965613 PMC: 2853467. DOI: 10.1194/jlr.M000398.