On the Origin of Lateral Asymmetry
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Lateral asymmetry refers to unequal fluorescent intensity between adjacent regions of sister chromatids. It has been observed in the centromeric regions of mitotic chromosomes of mouse or human origin when cells are grown in 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) for a single round of DNA synthesis. The chromosome-orientation fluorescence in situ hybridization (CO-FISH) technique was used with pseudodiploid mouse cells to show that the regions of asymmetrical brightness coincide with major satellite repetitive DNA, and that the more heavily BrdU-substituted chromatid is the one that fluoresces less brightly. These observations support a 20 year old hypothesis on the origin of lateral asymmetry. Other observations suggest that differential loss of DNA from the heavily substituted chromatid also contributes to lateral asymmetry.
Directional genomic hybridization for chromosomal inversion discovery and detection.
Ray F, Zimmerman E, Robinson B, Cornforth M, Bedford J, Goodwin E Chromosome Res. 2013; 21(2):165-74.
PMID: 23572395 PMC: 3627024. DOI: 10.1007/s10577-013-9345-0.
Baumann C, Viveiros M, De La Fuente R PLoS Genet. 2010; 6(9):e1001137.
PMID: 20885787 PMC: 2944790. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001137.
Falconer E, Chavez E, Henderson A, Lansdorp P Nat Protoc. 2010; 5(7):1362-77.
PMID: 20595964 PMC: 3771506. DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2010.102.
Pericentromeric organization at the fusion point of mouse Robertsonian translocation chromosomes.
Garagna S, Marziliano N, Zuccotti M, Searle J, Capanna E, Redi C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001; 98(1):171-5.
PMID: 11136254 PMC: 14563. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.98.1.171.
DNA double-strand break repair proteins are required to cap the ends of mammalian chromosomes.
Bailey S, Meyne J, Chen D, Kurimasa A, Li G, Lehnert B Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999; 96(26):14899-904.
PMID: 10611310 PMC: 24745. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.26.14899.