Ricin-resistant Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells Missort a Major Endogenous Apical Sialoglycoprotein

gp114 is a major sialoglycoprotein expressed on the apical membrane of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) II cells. We investigated its distribution in two lectin-resistant mutant cell lines derived from MDCKII cells, MDCKII-RCAr and MDCKII-ConAr cells. gp114 was present on the apical membrane of MDCKII-ConAr cells but was predominantly basolateral in MDCKII-RCAr cells. No change of polarity was observed for several apical and basolateral markers in this cell line. Reversal of polarity of gp114 mainly resulted from a modification of its intracellular sorting. gp114 showed altered endocytosis in MDCKII-RCAr cells. In MDCKII cells gp114 was slowly endocytosed, whereas in MDCKII-RCAr cells endocytosis of gp114 was highly increased. Using mannosidase I and II inhibitors we found that N-glycosylation only slightly affects gp114 sorting and endocytosis. Our results suggest that gp114 or an associated component in MDCK-RCAr fails to express apical information or that a mutation creates a basolateral sorting signal which could be related to endocytic signals.