» Articles » PMID: 7882557

Avridine-induced Arthritis in Rats; a T Cell-dependent Chronic Disease Influenced Both by MHC Genes and by Non-MHC Genes

Overview
Date 1995 Mar 1
PMID 7882557
Citations 20
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Avridine is a potent synthetic adjuvant that can induce arthritis is most rat strains. The clinical appearance and histopathology of avridine-induced arthritis show great similarity to other arthritis models such as collagen-induced arthritis. In LEW and DA rats the avridine-induced arthritis is severe and long lasting. To investigate a possible genetic influence on the disease we compared LEW, DA and E3 rats, which are of different genetic origins, for their ability to develop arthritis after injection of a low dose of avridine (1.5 mg/rat). The E3 rat was shown to be resistant, whereas all of the DA rats developed arthritis. Recombinant inbred strains derived from DA and E3 parentals varied in susceptibility to avridine. Only strains sharing RT1av1 with DA developed arthritis, indicating a role for the MHC genes. The MHC association was further analysed in a series of Lewis congenic strains using the 1.5 mg avridine dose. All strains developed arthritis. LEW.1C and LEW.1W developed only acute arthritis, whereas LEW.1A, LEW, LEW.1D, LEW.1N and LEW.1F developed chronic arthritis. In particular, the LEW.1F rats developed a chronic severe arthritis of high incidence. The chronic arthritis showed an active, erosive joint inflammation several months after induction. Nude rats are resistant to avridine-induced arthritis, indicating a T cell dependence of the disease which supports the importance of MHC. However, non-MHC genes are also crucial to arthritis development. Recombinants between DA and E3, sharing RT1av1 with DA, showed either a lower incidence or a lower severity of disease than the DA rats. The E3 rat and the recombinants with RT1u were completely resistant, whereas LEW.1W, also RT1u, were highly susceptible.

Citing Articles

Advancement in nanotechnology for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: scope and potential applications.

Rani R, Raina N, Sharma A, Kumar P, Tulli H, Gupta M Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2023; 396(10):2287-2310.

PMID: 37166463 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-023-02514-5.


Adjuvants- and vaccines-induced autoimmunity: animal models.

Ruiz J, Lujan L, Blank M, Shoenfeld Y Immunol Res. 2016; 65(1):55-65.

PMID: 27417999 DOI: 10.1007/s12026-016-8819-5.


Advances in research on animal models of rheumatoid arthritis.

Hu Y, Cheng W, Cai W, Yue Y, Li J, Zhang P Clin Rheumatol. 2012; 32(2):161-5.

PMID: 22885986 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-012-2041-1.


Gene expression profiling as a tool for positional cloning of genes-shortcut or the longest way round.

Rosenlof L Curr Genomics. 2009; 9(7):494-9.

PMID: 19506738 PMC: 2691671. DOI: 10.2174/138920208786241180.


Quantitative gait analysis as a method to assess mechanical hyperalgesia modulated by disease-modifying antirheumatoid drugs in the adjuvant-induced arthritic rat.

Usman Simjee S, Jawed H, Quadri J, Saeed S Arthritis Res Ther. 2007; 9(5):R91.

PMID: 17848187 PMC: 2212551. DOI: 10.1186/ar2290.


References
1.
Yoshino S, KINNE R, Hunig T, Emmrich F . The suppressive effect of an antibody to the alpha beta cell receptor in rat adjuvant arthritis: studies on optimal treatment protocols. Autoimmunity. 1990; 7(4):255-66. DOI: 10.3109/08916939009087585. View

2.
Whitehouse M, Orr K, BECK F, Pearson C . Freund's adjuvants: relationship of arthritogenicity and adjuvanticity in rats to vehicle composition. Immunology. 1974; 27(2):311-30. PMC: 1445566. View

3.
Taurog J, Sandberg G, Mahowald M . The cellular basis of adjuvant arthritis. II. Characterization of the cells mediating passive transfer. Cell Immunol. 1983; 80(1):198-204. DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(83)90106-5. View

4.
Brideau R, CARTER P, McMaster W, Mason D, Williams A . Two subsets of rat T lymphocytes defined with monoclonal antibodies. Eur J Immunol. 1980; 10(8):609-15. DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830100807. View

5.
Holmdahl R, Goldschmidt T, Kleinau S, Kvick C, Jonsson R . Arthritis induced in rats with adjuvant oil is a genetically restricted, alpha beta T-cell dependent autoimmune disease. Immunology. 1992; 76(2):197-202. PMC: 1421552. View