» Articles » PMID: 7667185

The Fate of Plasmid DNA After Intravenous Injection in Mice: Involvement of Scavenger Receptors in Its Hepatic Uptake

Overview
Journal Pharm Res
Specialties Pharmacology
Pharmacy
Date 1995 Jun 1
PMID 7667185
Citations 89
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Purpose: We examined the stability and disposition characteristics of a naked plasmid DNA pCAT as a model gene after intravenous injection in mice to construct the strategy of in vivo gene delivery systems.

Methods: After the injection of pCAT to the mice, stability, tissue distribution, hepatic cellular localization, and effect of some polyanions on the hepatic uptake were studied.

Results: The in vitro study demonstrated that the pCAT was rapidly degraded in mouse whole blood with a half-life of approximately 10 min at a concentration of 100 micrograms/ml. After intravenous injection, pCAT was degraded at a significantly faster rate than that observed in the whole blood, suggesting that pCAT in vivo was also degraded in other compartments. Following intravenous injection of [32P] pCAT, radioactivity was rapidly eliminated from the plasma due to extensive uptake by the liver. Hepatic accumulation occurred preferentially in the non-parenchymal cells. The hepatic uptake of radioactivity derived from [32P] pCAT was inhibited by preceding administration of polyanions such as polyinosinic acid, dextran sulfate, maleylated and succinylated bovine serum albumin but not by polycytidylic acid. These findings indicate that pCAT is taken up by the liver via scavenger receptors on the non-parenchymal cells. Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that the apparent hepatic uptake clearance was fairly close to the liver plasma flow.

Conclusions: These findings provide useful information for the development of delivery systems for in vivo gene therapy.

Citing Articles

Nucleic acid drugs: recent progress and future perspectives.

Sun X, Setrerrahmane S, Li C, Hu J, Xu H Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024; 9(1):316.

PMID: 39609384 PMC: 11604671. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-024-02035-4.


Navigating the intricate in-vivo journey of lipid nanoparticles tailored for the targeted delivery of RNA therapeutics: a quality-by-design approach.

Haghighi E, Abolmaali S, Dehshahri A, Mousavi Shaegh S, Azarpira N, Tamaddon A J Nanobiotechnology. 2024; 22(1):710.

PMID: 39543630 PMC: 11566655. DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02972-w.


Hybrid fibrous architectures-mediated gene transfer by pDNA nanoparticles into macrophages.

Ghitman J, Gradisteanu Pircalabioru G, Deleanu C, Vasile E, Iliescu C, Iovu H Heliyon. 2024; 10(19):e38071.

PMID: 39398054 PMC: 11471199. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38071.


Advanced biopolymeric materials and nanosystems for RNA/DNA vaccines: a review.

Pereira L, Tredus J, Cora L, Novacki L, Oliveira G, Vodiani M Nanomedicine (Lond). 2024; 19(24):2027-2043.

PMID: 39110059 PMC: 11485706. DOI: 10.1080/17435889.2024.2382077.


Preclinical Advances in LNP-CRISPR Therapeutics for Solid Tumor Treatment.

Wang S, Zhu Y, Du S, Zheng Y Cells. 2024; 13(7.

PMID: 38607007 PMC: 11011435. DOI: 10.3390/cells13070568.


References
1.
Wu C, Wilson J, Wu G . Targeting genes: delivery and persistent expression of a foreign gene driven by mammalian regulatory elements in vivo. J Biol Chem. 1989; 264(29):16985-7. View

2.
Smith J, Walzem R, German J . Liposomes as agents of DNA transfer. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993; 1154(3-4):327-40. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4157(93)90004-8. View

3.
de Rijke Y, Van Berkel T . Rat liver Kupffer and endothelial cells express different binding proteins for modified low density lipoproteins. Kupffer cells express a 95-kDa membrane protein as a specific binding site for oxidized low density lipoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1994; 269(2):824-7. View

4.
Emlen W, Mannik M . Kinetics and mechanisms for removal of circulating single-stranded DNA in mice. J Exp Med. 1978; 147(3):684-99. PMC: 2184197. DOI: 10.1084/jem.147.3.684. View

5.
Perales J, Ferkol T, Beegen H, Ratnoff O, Hanson R . Gene transfer in vivo: sustained expression and regulation of genes introduced into the liver by receptor-targeted uptake. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994; 91(9):4086-90. PMC: 43728. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.9.4086. View