Amino Acid-dependent Sodium Transport in Plasma Membrane Vesicles from Rat Liver
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The L-alanine-dependent transport of sodium ions across the plasma membrane of rat-liver parenchymal cells was studied using isolated plasma membrane vesicles. Sodium uptake is stimulated specifically by the L-isomer of alanine and other amino acids, whose transport is sodium-dependent in rat-liver plasma membrane vesicles. The L-alanine-dependent sodium flux across the membrane is inhibited by an excess of Li+ ions, but not by K+ or choline ions. Sodium transport is sensitive to -SH reagents and ionophores, and is an electrogenic process: a membrane potential (negative inside) can enhance L-alanine-dependent sodium accumulation. The data presented provide further evidence for a sodium-alanine cotransport mechanism.
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