» Articles » PMID: 7014572

Cytochalasin Separates Microtubule Disassembly from Loss of Asymmetric Morphology

Overview
Journal J Cell Biol
Specialty Cell Biology
Date 1981 Apr 1
PMID 7014572
Citations 24
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

When neuroblastoma cells bearing neurites are incubated with colchicine or Nocodazole, the cytoplasmic microtubules are depolymerized and concomitantly the neurites retract. We report here that cytochalasin separates the two effects of these drugs: it quantitatively inhibits neurite retraction but does not inhibit microtubule assembly. The neurites that remain contain intermediate filaments and actin but are devoid of microtubules. Depletion of cellular ATP also blocks neurite retraction induced by colchicine or Nocodazole, but some assembled microtubules persist under these conditions. The results suggest that neurite retraction is an active cell process.

Citing Articles

Generation of contractile forces by three-dimensional bundled axonal tracts in micro-tissue engineered neural networks.

Chouhan D, Velez W, Struzyna L, Adewole D, Cullen E, Burrell J Front Mol Neurosci. 2024; 17:1346696.

PMID: 38590432 PMC: 10999686. DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2024.1346696.


A Microfluidic Culture Platform to Assess Axon Degeneration.

Yong Y, Hughes C, Deppmann C Methods Mol Biol. 2020; 2143:83-96.

PMID: 32524474 PMC: 7597676. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0585-1_7.


Tubulin and Tau: Possible targets for diagnosis of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.

Salama M, Shalash A, Magdy A, Makar M, Roushdy T, Elbalkimy M PLoS One. 2018; 13(5):e0196436.

PMID: 29742117 PMC: 5942772. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196436.


A synthetic, xeno-free peptide surface for expansion and directed differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells.

Jin S, Yao H, Weber J, Melkoumian Z, Ye K PLoS One. 2012; 7(11):e50880.

PMID: 23226418 PMC: 3511414. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050880.


NeurphologyJ: an automatic neuronal morphology quantification method and its application in pharmacological discovery.

Ho S, Chao C, Huang H, Chiu T, Charoenkwan P, Hwang E BMC Bioinformatics. 2011; 12:230.

PMID: 21651810 PMC: 3121649. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-230.


References
1.
GRIFFIN C, Letourneau P . Rapid retraction of neurites by sensory neurons in response to increased concentrations of nerve growth factor. J Cell Biol. 1980; 86(1):156-61. PMC: 2110643. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.86.1.156. View

2.
Solomon F . Neuroblastoma cells recapitulate their detailed neurite morphologies after reversible microtubule disassembly. Cell. 1980; 21(2):333-8. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90469-9. View

3.
Hill T . Bioenergetic aspects and polymer length distribution in steady-state head-to-tail polymerization of actin or microtubules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980; 77(8):4803-7. PMC: 349935. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4803. View

4.
Reynolds E . The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1963; 17:208-12. PMC: 2106263. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208. View

5.
Yamada K, Spooner B, Wessells N . Axon growth: roles of microfilaments and microtubules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970; 66(4):1206-12. PMC: 335807. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.66.4.1206. View