Hazards of Battery Ingestion
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
A 12-year-old boy ingested a mercury battery from a watch as a part of an alleged poisoning attempt by an uncle. The battery apparently ruptured spontaneously in the child's stomach less than 36 hours after ingestion. At surgery one battery terminal was found embedded in gastric mucosa thought to be progressing toward gastric perforation. The unique complications of battery ingestion, such as gastrointestinal perforation and possible mercury poisoning, are reviewed. A strong recommendation for immediate endoscopic or surgical removal of ingested batteries is made. Parental education along with preventive measures by manufacturers such as package warnings, specific labeling of battery contents on each package, and "childproofing" of battery-containing products is stressed.
Gastric injury secondary to button battery ingestions: a retrospective multicenter review.
Khalaf R, Ruan W, Orkin S, Wilsey M, Fishman D, Mallon D Gastrointest Endosc. 2020; 92(2):276-283.
PMID: 32334020 PMC: 7422336. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.04.037.
Dorterler M Emerg Med Int. 2019; 2019:3752645.
PMID: 31871791 PMC: 6913278. DOI: 10.1155/2019/3752645.
Tracheo-oesophageal fistula in a case of button battery ingestion: CT virtual bronchoscopy imaging.
Agarwal S, Shetty D, Joshi M, Manwar S BMJ Case Rep. 2019; 12(5).
PMID: 31088819 PMC: 6536208. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229418.
Lee E, Yang H, Cho J, Ko J, Moon J Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2017; 20(3):204-209.
PMID: 29026738 PMC: 5636938. DOI: 10.5223/pghn.2017.20.3.204.
Button battery foreign bodies in children: hazards, management, and recommendations.
Thabet M, Basha W, Askar S Biomed Res Int. 2013; 2013:846091.
PMID: 23936851 PMC: 3725977. DOI: 10.1155/2013/846091.