Lung Damage from Cytotoxic Drugs
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Bleomycin, busulphan, and methotrexate are by far the commonest cytotoxic drugs to cause interstitial pneumonitis. However, many other cytotoxic drugs have been reported to produce similar lung damage. Combined effects of these drugs, and of the drugs with other agents that cause lung damage, such as oxygen and radiation, may result in enhancement of lung damage. Early diagnosis, made possible by awareness of this complication and its correct investigation, may reduce severe morbidity and mortality. In some instances, factors that predispose to lung damage are known, and these have been studied in experimental animals.
Effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on respiratory function in patients with breast cancer.
Ding L, Wang L, Yin J, Fan Z, He Z Chin J Cancer Res. 2020; 32(1):36-42.
PMID: 32194303 PMC: 7072022. DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2020.01.05.
Mycophenolate Mofetil and Pulmonary Fibrosis After Kidney Transplantation: A Case Report.
Takahashi K, Go P, Stone C, Safwan M, Putchakayala K, Kane W Am J Case Rep. 2017; 18:399-404.
PMID: 28408734 PMC: 5398249. DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.902380.
Interactions Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease Drugs and Chemotherapy.
Leung G, Papademetriou M, Chang S, Arena F, Katz S Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2016; 14(4):507-534.
PMID: 27709332 DOI: 10.1007/s11938-016-0109-8.
den Hollander M, Westerink N, Lubberts S, Bongaerts A, Wolf R, Altena R Oncologist. 2016; 21(8):995-1001.
PMID: 27328932 PMC: 4978551. DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0451.
Complications associated with chemotherapy in testicular cancer management.
Fung C, Vaughn D Nat Rev Urol. 2011; 8(4):213-22.
PMID: 21403662 DOI: 10.1038/nrurol.2011.26.