» Articles » PMID: 457278

Hepatitis B E-antigen and Its Correlation with Other Serological Markers in Chimpanzees

Overview
Journal Infect Immun
Date 1979 May 1
PMID 457278
Citations 1
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Three chimpanzees experimentally infected with hepatitis B virus, and another three chimpanzees that were hepatitis surface antigen carriers, were studied for the presence of viral antigens and humoral immune responses. Quantitative analyses of hepatitis B surface and e-antigens in sequential serum samples at early acute stages revealed cyclic oscillations of these two antigens following a synchronous pattern. Similar analyses of anti-e-antigen and anti-hepatitis B core antigen antibodies from the three experimentally infected primates indicated that peak titers of these two antibodies occurred as surface antigen decreased to undetectable levels. Of the three surface-antigen carriers, two were positive for e-antigen and one was positive for e-antigen antibody for the entire course of surveillance (8, 9, and 22 months, respectively).

Citing Articles

Serological testing for hepatitis B in male homosexuals: special emphasis on hepatitis B e antigen and antibody by radioimmunoassay.

Murphy B, Schreeder M, MAYNARD J, Hadler S, Sheller M J Clin Microbiol. 1980; 11(3):301-3.

PMID: 6769950 PMC: 273386. DOI: 10.1128/jcm.11.3.301-303.1980.

References
1.
Aikawa T, Sairenji H, Furuta S, Kiyosawa K, Shikata T, Imai M . Seroconversion from hepatitis B e antigen to anti-HBe in acute hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1978; 298(8):439-41. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM197802232980807. View

2.
Shikata T, Karasawa T, Abe K, Uzawa T, Suzuki H, Oda T . Hepatitis B e antigen and infectivity of hepatitis B virus. J Infect Dis. 1977; 136(4):571-6. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/136.4.571. View

3.
Tabor E, Gerety R, Barker L . Detection of e antigen during acute and chronic hepatitis B virus infections in chimpanzees. J Infect Dis. 1977; 136(4):541-7. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/136.4.541. View

4.
Hindman S, Gravelle C, Murphy B, Bradley D, Budge W, MAYNARD J . "e" Antigen, Dane particles, and serum DNA polymerase activity in HBsAg carriers. Ann Intern Med. 1976; 85(4):458-60. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-85-4-458. View

5.
Neurath A, Strick N . Host specificity of a serum marker for hepatitis B: evidence that "e antigen" has the properties of an immunoglobulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977; 74(4):1702-6. PMC: 430861. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1702. View