» Articles » PMID: 4527888

Lung Collagen Heterogeneity

Overview
Specialty Science
Date 1974 Jul 1
PMID 4527888
Citations 14
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The structural heterogeneity of rabbit lung collagen was examined by extracting labeled collagen from short-term cultures of lung minces with 1 M NaCl-50 mM Tris.HCl (pH 7.4), 0.5 M acetic acid, or 0.4 ionic strength phosphate buffer. The extracted collagens were purified by carboxymethyl-cellulose chromatography, and their cyanogen bromide peptides were mapped by ion exchange chromatography and acrylamide gels. Rabbit skin alpha1(I) and alpha2 chains and rabbit sternal cartilage alpha1(II) chains were used as markers. The peripheral lung, containing alveoli, small blood vessels, and small airways, synthesized alpha1(I) and alpha2 chains. The trachea and the bronchial tree (first through seventh order branches) both synthesized alpha1(II) chains. Lung alpha1(I), alpha2, and alpha1(II) chains all have a molecular weight of about 100,000 and are all sensitive to Clostridial collagenase. The extraction and purification methods used isolate only 50% of the collagen synthesized by these structures in vitro. Once all collagen types in lung can be described and quantitated, it should be possible to utilize lung collagen types as biochemical markers to study normal lung development and to define the lung fibrotic diseases.

Citing Articles

Collagen-rich airway smooth muscle cells are a metastatic niche for tumor colonization in the lung.

Lee Y, Kurtova A, Xiao J, Nikolos F, Hayashi K, Tramel Z Nat Commun. 2019; 10(1):2131.

PMID: 31086186 PMC: 6513865. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09878-4.


Genomic and functional analysis of the host response to acute simian varicella infection in the lung.

Arnold N, Girke T, Sureshchandra S, Nguyen C, Rais M, Messaoudi I Sci Rep. 2016; 6:34164.

PMID: 27677639 PMC: 5039758. DOI: 10.1038/srep34164.


The Extracellular Matrix in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Target and Source.

Mizikova I, Morty R Front Med (Lausanne). 2016; 2:91.

PMID: 26779482 PMC: 4688343. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2015.00091.


Extensive laminin and basement membrane accumulation occurs at the onset of bleomycin-induced rodent pulmonary fibrosis.

Singer I, Kawka D, McNally S, Eiermann G, Metzger J, Peterson L Am J Pathol. 1986; 125(2):258-68.

PMID: 2431622 PMC: 1888248.


Lung collagen heterogeneity. Synthesis of type I and type III collagen by rabbit and human lung cells in culture.

HANCE A, Bradley K, Crystal R J Clin Invest. 1976; 57(1):102-11.

PMID: 1245595 PMC: 436630. DOI: 10.1172/JCI108250.


References
1.
Miller E, Epstein Jr E, Piez K . Identification of three genetically distinct collagens by cyanogen bromide cleavage of insoluble human skin and cartilage collagen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971; 42(6):1024-9. DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90006-4. View

2.
Chung E, Miller E . Collagen polymorphism: characterization of molecules with the chain composition (alpha 1 (3)03 in human tissues. Science. 1974; 183(130):1200-1. DOI: 10.1126/science.183.4130.1200. View

3.
Obrink B . A study of the interactions between monomeric tropocollagen and glycosaminoglycans. Eur J Biochem. 1973; 33(2):387-400. DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02695.x. View

4.
Epstein Jr E, Scott R, Miller E, Piez K . Isolation and characterization of the peptides derived from soluble human and baboon skin collagen after cyanogen bromide cleavage. J Biol Chem. 1971; 246(6):1718-24. View

5.
Miller E, Lunde L . Isolation and characterization of the cyanogen bromide peptides from the alpha 1(II) chain of bovine and human cartilage collagen. Biochemistry. 1973; 12(17):3153-9. DOI: 10.1021/bi00741a003. View