» Articles » PMID: 3985650

Immunoglobulin Profile of the Preterm Baby

Overview
Journal Arch Dis Child
Date 1985 Mar 1
PMID 3985650
Citations 21
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Immunoglobulin concentrations were determined in 64 consecutively born preterm babies at birth and serially throughout each baby's stay in the neonatal unit. No significant IgG generation was found during the first 15 weeks of life, regression analysis giving an exponential decay model. Concentrations fell to 2 g/l or less in 10 (16%) babies (gestational age 25 to 32 weeks), and were as low as 1 g/l in four babies (gestational age 25 to 29 weeks). The effects of gestational age and birthweight on the concentration of IgG at birth were highly interdependent and significant. Most babies had no detectable IgA at birth, and no effect of gestational age or birthweight, or both, on either initial IgA or IgM concentrations could be shown.

Citing Articles

Immunoglobulin therapies for primary immunodeficiency diseases (part 1): understanding the pharmacokinetics.

Mahmood I, Li Z Immunotherapy. 2024; 16(13):879-894.

PMID: 39323402 PMC: 11457669. DOI: 10.1080/1750743X.2024.2382081.


Hypogammaglobulinemia in neonates: illustrative cases and review of the literature.

Darmawan D, Raychaudhuri S, Lakshminrusimha S, Dimitriades V J Perinatol. 2023; 44(7):929-934.

PMID: 37667006 DOI: 10.1038/s41372-023-01766-6.


Neonatal sepsis and transient immunodeficiency: Potential for novel immunoglobulin therapies?.

Beudeker C, Vijlbrief D, van Montfrans J, Rooijakkers S, van der Flier M Front Immunol. 2022; 13:1016877.

PMID: 36330515 PMC: 9623314. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1016877.


Selective transfer of maternal antibodies in preterm and fullterm children.

Dolatshahi S, Butler A, Pou C, Henckel E, Bernhardsson A, Gustafsson A Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):14937.

PMID: 36056073 PMC: 9440225. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18973-4.


Effect of Oropharyngeal Administration of Colostrum in Premature Newborns ≤32 Weeks of Gestation on the Immune Response and Neonatal Morbidity: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.

Romero-Maldonado S, Soriano-Becerril D, Garcia-May P, Reyes-Munoz E, Munoz-Ortiz E, Carrera-Muinos S Front Pediatr. 2022; 10:891491.

PMID: 35874579 PMC: 9304973. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.891491.


References
1.
Stiehm E, Fudenberg H . Serum levels of immune globulins in health and disease: a survey. Pediatrics. 1966; 37(5):715-27. View

2.
Hobbs J, Davis J . Serum gamma-G-globulin levels and gestational age in premature babies. Lancet. 1967; 1(7493):757-9. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)91369-4. View

3.
Yeung C, Hobbs J . Serum-gamma-G-globulin levels in normal premature, post-mature, and "small-for-dates" newborn babies. Lancet. 1968; 1(7553):1167-70. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)91865-5. View

4.
GUSDON Jr J . Fetal and maternal immunoglobulin levels during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1969; 103(7):895-900. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)34434-9. View

5.
Papadatos C, Papaevangelou G, Alexiou D, Mendris J . Immunoglobulin levels and gestational age. Biol Neonat. 1969; 14(5):365-73. DOI: 10.1159/000240202. View