» Articles » PMID: 39850946

Implantoplasty-Aided Prosthetic Rehabilitation for the Management of Peri-Implantitis in Maxilla Reconstructed With Free Fibula Flap: A Clinical Report

Overview
Journal Case Rep Dent
Publisher Wiley
Date 2025 Jan 24
PMID 39850946
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

For managing peri-implantitis, a variety of treatment modalities involving both surgical and nonsurgical methods including implantoplasty have been proposed. Implants that are placed in a free fibula flap are more prone to peri-implantitis due to the absence of firm, keratinized mucosa. Prosthetic design that offers adequate hygiene access should be designed whenever possible; otherwise, it may lead to the accumulation of plaque or biofilm that may lead to peri-implant diseases. Implantoplasty, which is performed in advanced peri-implantitis cases that cause exposure of implant threads, has been proposed as a reliable approach to preventing progressive peri-implant bone loss by modifying the exposed implant surface. This clinical report details the management of severe peri-implant bone loss in a maxilla reconstructed with a free fibula flap by combining soft tissue management, implantoplasty, and prosthetic rehabilitation.

References
1.
Ramel C, Lussi A, Ozcan M, Jung R, Hammerle C, Thoma D . Surface roughness of dental implants and treatment time using six different implantoplasty procedures. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015; 27(7):776-81. DOI: 10.1111/clr.12682. View

2.
Romeo E, Ghisolfi M, Murgolo N, Chiapasco M, Lops D, Vogel G . Therapy of peri-implantitis with resective surgery. A 3-year clinical trial on rough screw-shaped oral implants. Part I: clinical outcome. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005; 16(1):9-18. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.01084.x. View

3.
Stavropoulos A, Bertl K, Eren S, Gotfredsen K . Mechanical and biological complications after implantoplasty-A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019; 30(9):833-848. DOI: 10.1111/clr.13499. View

4.
Barrak F, Li S, Muntane A, Jones J . Particle release from implantoplasty of dental implants and impact on cells. Int J Implant Dent. 2020; 6(1):50. PMC: 7486360. DOI: 10.1186/s40729-020-00247-1. View

5.
Schwarz F, Sahm N, Iglhaut G, Becker J . Impact of the method of surface debridement and decontamination on the clinical outcome following combined surgical therapy of peri-implantitis: a randomized controlled clinical study. J Clin Periodontol. 2011; 38(3):276-84. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01690.x. View