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Interplay of Monosaccharide Configurations on the Deacetylation with Lipase-B

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Journal J Org Chem
Date 2025 Jan 10
PMID 39791132
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Abstract

Configurational differences in monosaccharides determine the products and selectivity of the transesterification reaction with lipase-B (CAL-B). The β-anomers of peresterified pyranose monosaccharides tend to yield anomeric deprotection products, while the α-anomers preferentially react at the sixth or fourth position. CAL-B differentiates between enantiomers, either reacting more rapidly with d-enantiomers of monosaccharides or having a different selectivity based on the enantiomer. Pivaloylated and benzoylated saccharides are the limits of the CAL-B transesterification reaction, while lower boiling point alcohols such as MeOH and EtOH can replace -BuOH as the nucleophilic reagent. Finally, CAL-B can be successfully recycled in both long and short reaction time reactions.

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