» Articles » PMID: 39770445

ATP-Binding Cassette and Solute Carrier Transporters: Understanding Their Mechanisms and Drug Modulation Through Structural and Modeling Approaches

Overview
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2025 Jan 8
PMID 39770445
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) and solute carrier (SLC) transporters play pivotal roles in cellular transport mechanisms, influencing a wide range of physiological processes and impacting various medical conditions. Recent advancements in structural biology and computational modeling have provided significant insights into their function and regulation. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge of human ABC and SLC transporters, emphasizing their structural and functional relationships, transport mechanisms, and the contribution of computational approaches to their understanding. Current challenges and promising future research and methodological directions are also discussed.

References
1.
Cordon-Cardo C, OBrien J, CASALS D, Biedler J, Melamed M, Bertino J . Multidrug-resistance gene (P-glycoprotein) is expressed by endothelial cells at blood-brain barrier sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989; 86(2):695-8. PMC: 286540. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.86.2.695. View

2.
Liu F, Zhang Z, Csanady L, Gadsby D, Chen J . Molecular Structure of the Human CFTR Ion Channel. Cell. 2017; 169(1):85-95.e8. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.024. View

3.
Taylor N, Manolaridis I, Jackson S, Kowal J, Stahlberg H, Locher K . Structure of the human multidrug transporter ABCG2. Nature. 2017; 546(7659):504-509. DOI: 10.1038/nature22345. View

4.
Bloch M, Raj I, Pape T, Taylor N . Structural and mechanistic basis of substrate transport by the multidrug transporter MRP4. Structure. 2023; 31(11):1407-1418.e6. DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2023.08.014. View

5.
Lagares L, Perez-Castillo Y, Minovski N, Novic M . Structure-Function Relationships in the Human P-Glycoprotein (ABCB1): Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(1). PMC: 8745603. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23010362. View