Exploring the Epidemiological Burden of RSV Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: A Jordanian Tertiary Hospital Experience

Overview

Journal J Int Med Res

Publisher Sage Publications

Specialty General Medicine

Date 2024 Dec 24

PMID 39719069

Authors

Enas Al-Zayadneh

Dana Marie

Farah A Khraisat

Suzan S Musa

Jehad Feras AlSamhori

Dina Alkhateeb Altamimi

Alia O Khashman

Amirah Daher

Montaha Al-Iede

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objectives: To describe changes in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemiology, its associated clinical outcomes and predictors of severe acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) pre- and post-COVID-19.

Methods: In this retrospective cohort, we analysed data from electronic medical record of children <5 years who were hospitalized at Jordan University Hospital with RSV-associated ALRTI from 2018 to 2022.

Results: 325 inpatients with respiratory infections were included. Rate of RSV infections decreased from 74% pre-pandemic to 30% post-pandemic. Patients diagnosed with ALRTI post-COVID had significantly higher SpO2, less chronic disease, lower temperature and respiratory rate at admission and fewer days in hospital compared with those diagnosed pre-COVID. Furthermore, patients diagnosed pre-pandemic were significantly more likely to have abnormal X-rays, used more antibiotics and antivirals, and had higher rates of severe disease than those with infection post-COVID.

Conclusion: COVID-19 and its associated social restriction measures led to changes in RSV epidemiology, characterized by a decline in rates and clinical severity in the post-pandemic period. However, further studies are needed to characterize the impact of COVID-19 on subsequent RSV seasons.

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