Conformational Changes in and Translocation of Small Proteins: Insights into the Ejection Mechanism of Podophages
Overview
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Importance: Podophage T7 core proteins form an elongated trans-envelope channel for genomic DNA delivery into the host cell. The structures of the core proteins within the mature T7 and assembled in the periplasmic tunnel form in the DNA-ejected T7 have been resolved previously. Here, we resolved the structures of two new structural proteins (gp6.7 and gp7.3) within mature T7 and receptor-induced DNA-ejected T7. The gp6.7 protein participates in the assembly of the core complex within mature T7 and the trans-envelope channel during T7 infection; therefore, gp6.7 is a core protein. Before T7 infection, gp7.3 plays a role in promoting the assembly of the nozzle into the adaptor.
Metagenomic selections reveal diverse antiphage defenses in human and environmental microbiomes.
Rodriguez-Rodriguez L, Pfister J, Schuck L, Martin A, Mercado-Santiago L, Tagliabracci V bioRxiv. 2025; .
PMID: 40060627 PMC: 11888456. DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.28.640651.