» Articles » PMID: 39473888

Predicting the Time-Dependent Toxicities of Binary Mixtures of Five Antibiotics to Sp.- Based on the QSAR Model

Overview
Date 2024 Oct 30
PMID 39473888
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Antibiotics may be exposed in a mixed state in natural environments. The toxicity of antibiotic mixtures exhibits time-dependent characteristics, and data on the time-dependent toxicity of antibiotic mixtures is also relatively lacking. In this study, the toxicities of 45 binary mixtures composed of five antibiotics were investigated against sp.- () at multiple exposure times (4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 h). Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models were developed for predicting the time-dependent toxicities of 45 binary mixtures. The results showed that the best QSAR models presented coefficient of determination ( ) of (0.818-0.913) and explained variance in prediction leave-one-out ( ) of (0.781-0.894) and predictive ability ( , , > 0.682, concordance correlation coefficient > 0.859). The values of QSAR models outperformed the (0.628-0.810) of the conventional concentration addition models and the (0.654-0.792) of the independent action models. Furthermore, the QSAR models showed higher and values at 4 h compared to other exposure times. Specifically, the model at the 30% effective concentration (EC) had of 0.902 and of 0.883, while the model at the 50% effective concentration (EC) had of 0.913 and of 0.894. The CATS2D_04_DP descriptor was found to be the most dominant and negatively correlated factor influencing the toxicity of mixed antibiotics against in the nine QSAR models developed over five exposure times. The reduction in the number of DP pharmacophore point pairs with a topological distance of 4 in the represented molecules is the primary cause for the rise in the time-dependent toxicity of the antibiotics against .

Citing Articles

Effect of Fluorine Atoms and Piperazine Rings on Biotoxicity of Norfloxacin Analogues: Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study.

Yang C, Wang X, Zhao X, Wu Y, Lin J, Zhao Y Environ Health (Wash). 2024; 2(12):886-901.

PMID: 39722844 PMC: 11667292. DOI: 10.1021/envhealth.4c00095.

References
1.
Yang J, Ahmed W, Mehmood S, Ou W, Li J, Xu W . Evaluating the Combined Effects of Erythromycin and Levofloxacin on the Growth of sp. and Understanding the Underlying Mechanisms. Plants (Basel). 2023; 12(13). PMC: 10347161. DOI: 10.3390/plants12132547. View

2.
Zhou L, Ying G, Liu S, Zhao J, Yang B, Chen Z . Occurrence and fate of eleven classes of antibiotics in two typical wastewater treatment plants in South China. Sci Total Environ. 2013; 452-453:365-76. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.010. View

3.
Wang H, Wang N, Wang B, Fang H, Fu C, Tang C . Antibiotics detected in urines and adipogenesis in school children. Environ Int. 2016; 89-90:204-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.005. View

4.
Xu W, Zhang G, Li X, Zou S, Li P, Hu Z . Occurrence and elimination of antibiotics at four sewage treatment plants in the Pearl River Delta (PRD), South China. Water Res. 2007; 41(19):4526-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.023. View

5.
Wang D, Ning Q, Dong J, Brooks B, You J . Predicting mixture toxicity and antibiotic resistance of fluoroquinolones and their photodegradation products in Escherichia coli. Environ Pollut. 2020; 262:114275. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114275. View