» Articles » PMID: 39440004

Organoid Intelligence for Developmental Neurotoxicity Testing

Overview
Specialty Cell Biology
Date 2024 Oct 23
PMID 39440004
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The increasing prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders has highlighted the need for improved testing methods to determine developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) hazard for thousands of chemicals. This paper proposes the integration of organoid intelligence (OI); leveraging brain organoids to study neuroplasticity into the DNT testing paradigm. OI brings a new approach to measure the impacts of xenobiotics on plasticity mechanisms - a critical biological process that is not adequately covered in current DNT assays. Finally, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques will further facilitate the analysis of complex brain organoid data to study these plasticity mechanisms.

Citing Articles

Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience: Transformative Synergies in Brain Research and Clinical Applications.

Onciul R, Tataru C, Dumitru A, Crivoi C, Serban M, Covache-Busuioc R J Clin Med. 2025; 14(2).

PMID: 39860555 PMC: 11766073. DOI: 10.3390/jcm14020550.

References
1.
Blum J, Masjosthusmann S, Bartmann K, Bendt F, Dolde X, Donmez A . Establishment of a human cell-based in vitro battery to assess developmental neurotoxicity hazard of chemicals. Chemosphere. 2022; 311(Pt 2):137035. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137035. View

2.
Shaw R, Schmelz M . Cognitive test batteries in animal cognition research: evaluating the past, present and future of comparative psychometrics. Anim Cogn. 2017; 20(6):1003-1018. DOI: 10.1007/s10071-017-1135-1. View

3.
Wang H, Fu T, Du Y, Gao W, Huang K, Liu Z . Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence. Nature. 2023; 620(7972):47-60. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06221-2. View

4.
King M, Bearman P . Diagnostic change and the increased prevalence of autism. Int J Epidemiol. 2009; 38(5):1224-34. PMC: 2800781. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyp261. View

5.
Christensen D, Baio J, Braun K, Bilder D, Charles J, Constantino J . Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years--Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2012. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2016; 65(3):1-23. PMC: 7909709. DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6503a1. View