» Articles » PMID: 38993536

Revolutionizing Renal Research: The Future of Kidney-on-a-chip in Biotechnology

Overview
Journal Regen Ther
Date 2024 Jul 12
PMID 38993536
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In vitro models of kidneys have limited effectiveness owing to the complex structure and functions of the kidney when compared with other organs. Therefore many renal function evaluations are currently being carried out through animal experiments. In contrast, efforts are being made to apply biomimetic systems, such as organ-on-a-chip, which is based on microfluidic device technology, to serve as an in vitro model for the kidney. These systems aimed to recreate a physiological cultivation environment. This review has provided an overview of organ-on-a-chip research focused on glomeruli and tubules as in vitro models for the kidney and discusses future prospects.

References
1.
Ichimura K, Miyazaki N, Sadayama S, Murata K, Koike M, Nakamura K . Three-dimensional architecture of podocytes revealed by block-face scanning electron microscopy. Sci Rep. 2015; 5:8993. PMC: 4355681. DOI: 10.1038/srep08993. View

2.
Musah S, Mammoto A, Ferrante T, Jeanty S, Hirano-Kobayashi M, Mammoto T . Mature induced-pluripotent-stem-cell-derived human podocytes reconstitute kidney glomerular-capillary-wall function on a chip. Nat Biomed Eng. 2017; 1. PMC: 5639718. DOI: 10.1038/s41551-017-0069. View

3.
Takahashi K, Yamanaka S . Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell. 2006; 126(4):663-76. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.07.024. View

4.
Nieskens T, Persson M, Kelly E, Sjogren A . A Multicompartment Human Kidney Proximal Tubule-on-a-Chip Replicates Cell Polarization-Dependent Cisplatin Toxicity. Drug Metab Dispos. 2020; 48(12):1303-1311. DOI: 10.1124/dmd.120.000098. View

5.
Kimura H, Nishikawa M, Yanagawa N, Nakamura H, Miyamoto S, Hamon M . Effect of fluid shear stress on cultured ureteric bud cells. Biomicrofluidics. 2018; 12(4):044107. PMC: 6039298. DOI: 10.1063/1.5035328. View