Evaluating Virtual Simulation to Augment Undergraduate Nurses' Clinical Practice

Background: Due to the lack of clinical placements during the pandemic, virtual simulation was used to augment student practice experiences.

Method: Using Kirkpatrick's evaluation model, a program evaluation study using a mixed-methods design was implemented to assess student and faculty satisfaction and usefulness of virtual simulation, the effectiveness of meeting learning needs, and the effects of the virtual simulation resource on the development of clinical judgment ( = 70).

Results: Virtual simulation was rated as moderately useful with an overall mean of 1.7 ( = 0.66, range 1 to 3). Only 21% to 49% of the students found online simulation either met or well met the various areas of learning needs. Qualitative data highlighted the benefits of this strategy as well as implementation factors that affected students' experience.

Conclusion: Virtual simulation can be used in clinical courses to augment learning when implemented in a way that addresses students' needs. .