Arrhythmias in Cardiac Sarcoidosis: Management and Prognostic Implications
Overview
Affiliations
Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is characterized by various arrhythmic manifestations ranging from catastrophic sudden cardiac death secondary to ventricular arrhythmia, severe conduction disease, sinus node dysfunction, and atrial fibrillation. The management of CS is complex and includes not only addressing the arrhythmia but also controlling the myocardial inflammation resultant from the autoimmune reaction. Arrhythmic manifestations of CS carry significant prognostic implications and invariably affect long-term survival in these patients. In this review, we focus on management of arrhythmic manifestation of cardiac sarcoidosis as well as risk stratification for sudden cardiac death in these patients.
Al Taii H, Saxena R, Morcos R, Al-Shammari A, Farhat K, Al Sakini A J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2025; .
PMID: 39786700 DOI: 10.1007/s10840-025-01986-0.
Contemporary Diagnostics of Cardiac Sarcoidosis: The Importance of Multimodality Imaging.
Stjepanovic M, Markovic F, Milivojevic I, Popevic S, Dimic-Janjic S, Popadic V Diagnostics (Basel). 2024; 14(17).
PMID: 39272650 PMC: 11394254. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14171865.